-- ===================================================================
-- test end-to-end query functionality
-- ===================================================================
CREATE TABLE articles (
	id bigint NOT NULL,
	author_id bigint NOT NULL,
	title text NOT NULL,
	word_count integer NOT NULL CHECK (word_count > 0)
);
-- this table is used in a CTE test
CREATE TABLE authors ( name text, id bigint );
SELECT master_create_distributed_table('articles', 'author_id');
 master_create_distributed_table 
---------------------------------
 
(1 row)

-- test when a table is distributed but no shards created yet
SELECT count(*) from articles;
ERROR:  could not find any shards for query
DETAIL:  No shards exist for distributed table "articles".
HINT:  Run master_create_worker_shards to create shards and try again.
-- squelch noisy warnings when creating shards
\set VERBOSITY terse
SELECT master_create_worker_shards('articles', 2, 1);
WARNING:  Connection failed to adeadhost:5432
WARNING:  could not create shard on "adeadhost:5432"
 master_create_worker_shards 
-----------------------------
 
(1 row)

\set VERBOSITY default
-- create a bunch of test data
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 1,  1, 'arsenous', 9572);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 2,  2, 'abducing', 13642);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 3,  3, 'asternal', 10480);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 4,  4, 'altdorfer', 14551);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 5,  5, 'aruru', 11389);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 6,  6, 'atlases', 15459);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 7,  7, 'aseptic', 12298);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 8,  8, 'agatized', 16368);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES ( 9,  9, 'alligate', 438);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (10, 10, 'aggrandize', 17277);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (11,  1, 'alamo', 1347);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (12,  2, 'archiblast', 18185);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (13,  3, 'aseyev', 2255);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (14,  4, 'andesite', 19094);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (15,  5, 'adversa', 3164);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (16,  6, 'allonym', 2);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (17,  7, 'auriga', 4073);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (18,  8, 'assembly', 911);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (19,  9, 'aubergiste', 4981);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (20, 10, 'absentness', 1820);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (21,  1, 'arcading', 5890);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (22,  2, 'antipope', 2728);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (23,  3, 'abhorring', 6799);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (24,  4, 'audacious', 3637);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (25,  5, 'antehall', 7707);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (26,  6, 'abington', 4545);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (27,  7, 'arsenous', 8616);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (28,  8, 'aerophyte', 5454);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (29,  9, 'amateur', 9524);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (30, 10, 'andelee', 6363);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (31,  1, 'athwartships', 7271);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (32,  2, 'amazon', 11342);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (33,  3, 'autochrome', 8180);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (34,  4, 'amnestied', 12250);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (35,  5, 'aminate', 9089);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (36,  6, 'ablation', 13159);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (37,  7, 'archduchies', 9997);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (38,  8, 'anatine', 14067);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (39,  9, 'anchises', 10906);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (40, 10, 'attemper', 14976);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (41,  1, 'aznavour', 11814);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (42,  2, 'ausable', 15885);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (43,  3, 'affixal', 12723);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (44,  4, 'anteport', 16793);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (45,  5, 'afrasia', 864);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (46,  6, 'atlanta', 17702);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (47,  7, 'abeyance', 1772);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (48,  8, 'alkylic', 18610);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (49,  9, 'anyone', 2681);
INSERT INTO articles VALUES (50, 10, 'anjanette', 19519);
-- first, test zero-shard SELECT, which should return zero rows
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articles WHERE author_id = 1 AND author_id = 2;
 count 
-------
     0
(1 row)

-- zero-shard modifications should be no-ops in pg_shard, fail in CitusDB
UPDATE articles SET title = '' WHERE author_id = 1 AND author_id = 2;
ERROR:  cannot execute UPDATE on a distributed table on master node
DELETE FROM articles WHERE author_id = 1 AND author_id = 2;
ERROR:  cannot execute DELETE on a distributed table on master node
-- single-shard tests
-- test simple select for a single row
SELECT * FROM articles WHERE author_id = 10 AND id = 50;
 id | author_id |   title   | word_count 
----+-----------+-----------+------------
 50 |        10 | anjanette |      19519
(1 row)

-- get all titles by a single author
SELECT title FROM articles WHERE author_id = 10;
   title    
------------
 aggrandize
 absentness
 andelee
 attemper
 anjanette
(5 rows)

-- try ordering them by word count
SELECT title, word_count FROM articles
	WHERE author_id = 10
	ORDER BY word_count DESC NULLS LAST;
   title    | word_count 
------------+------------
 anjanette  |      19519
 aggrandize |      17277
 attemper   |      14976
 andelee    |       6363
 absentness |       1820
(5 rows)

-- look at last two articles by an author
SELECT title, id FROM articles
	WHERE author_id = 5
	ORDER BY id
	LIMIT 2;
  title  | id 
---------+----
 aruru   |  5
 adversa | 15
(2 rows)

-- find all articles by two authors in same shard
SELECT title, author_id FROM articles
	WHERE author_id = 7 OR author_id = 8
	ORDER BY author_id ASC, id;
    title    | author_id 
-------------+-----------
 aseptic     |         7
 auriga      |         7
 arsenous    |         7
 archduchies |         7
 abeyance    |         7
 agatized    |         8
 assembly    |         8
 aerophyte   |         8
 anatine     |         8
 alkylic     |         8
(10 rows)

-- add in some grouping expressions, still on same shard
SELECT author_id, sum(word_count) AS corpus_size FROM articles
	WHERE author_id = 1 OR author_id = 7 OR author_id = 8 OR author_id = 10
	GROUP BY author_id
	HAVING sum(word_count) > 40000
	ORDER BY sum(word_count) DESC;
 author_id | corpus_size 
-----------+-------------
        10 |       59955
         8 |       55410
(2 rows)

-- UNION/INTERSECT queries are unsupported
SELECT * FROM articles WHERE author_id = 10 UNION
SELECT * FROM articles WHERE author_id = 1; 
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Subqueries are not supported in distributed queries.
-- queries using CTEs are unsupported
WITH long_names AS ( SELECT id FROM authors WHERE char_length(name) > 15 )
SELECT title FROM articles;
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Common table expressions are not supported in distributed queries.
-- queries which involve functions in FROM clause are unsupported.
SELECT * FROM articles, position('om' in 'Thomas');
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Functions must not appear in the FROM clause of a distributed query.
-- subqueries are not supported in WHERE clause
SELECT * FROM articles WHERE author_id IN (SELECT id FROM authors WHERE name LIKE '%a');
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Subqueries are not supported in distributed queries.
-- subqueries are not supported in FROM clause
SELECT articles.id,test.word_count
FROM articles, (SELECT id, word_count FROM articles) AS test WHERE test.id = articles.id;
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Subqueries are not supported in distributed queries.
-- subqueries are not supported in SELECT clause
SELECT a.title AS name, (SELECT a2.id FROM authors a2 WHERE a.id = a2.id  LIMIT 1)
						 AS special_price FROM articles a;
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Subqueries are not supported in distributed queries.
-- joins are not supported in WHERE clause
SELECT title, authors.name FROM authors, articles WHERE authors.id = articles.author_id;
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Joins are not supported in distributed queries.
-- joins are not supported in FROM clause
SELECT * FROM  (articles INNER JOIN authors ON articles.id = authors.id);
ERROR:  cannot perform distributed planning for the given query
DETAIL:  Joins are not supported in distributed queries.
-- with normal PostgreSQL, expect error about CitusDB being missing
-- with CitusDB, expect an error about JOINing local table with distributed
SET pg_shard.use_citusdb_select_logic TO true;
SELECT title, authors.name FROM authors, articles WHERE authors.id = articles.author_id;
ERROR:  cannot plan queries that include both regular and partitioned relations
SET pg_shard.use_citusdb_select_logic TO false;
-- test use of EXECUTE statements within plpgsql
DO $sharded_execute$
	BEGIN
		EXECUTE 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articles ' ||
				'WHERE author_id = $1 AND author_id = $2' USING 1, 2;
	END
$sharded_execute$;
-- test use of bare SQL within plpgsql
DO $sharded_sql$
	BEGIN
		SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articles WHERE author_id = 1 AND author_id = 2;
	END
$sharded_sql$;
ERROR:  cannot cache distributed plan
DETAIL:  PL/pgSQL's statement caching is unsupported by pg_shard.
HINT:  Bypass caching by using the EXECUTE keyword instead.
CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articles WHERE author_id = 1 AND author_id = 2"
PL/pgSQL function inline_code_block line 3 at SQL statement
-- test cross-shard queries
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM articles;
 count 
-------
    50
(1 row)

-- try query with more SQL features
SELECT author_id, sum(word_count) AS corpus_size FROM articles
	GROUP BY author_id
	HAVING sum(word_count) > 25000
	ORDER BY sum(word_count) DESC
	LIMIT 5;
 author_id | corpus_size 
-----------+-------------
         4 |       66325
         2 |       61782
        10 |       59955
         8 |       55410
         6 |       50867
(5 rows)

-- cross-shard queries on a foreign table should fail
-- we'll just point the article shards to a foreign table
BEGIN;
	CREATE FOREIGN TABLE foreign_articles (id bigint, author_id bigint)
	SERVER fake_fdw_server;
	UPDATE pgs_distribution_metadata.partition
	SET relation_id='foreign_articles'::regclass
	WHERE relation_id='articles'::regclass;
	UPDATE pgs_distribution_metadata.shard
	SET relation_id='foreign_articles'::regclass
	WHERE relation_id='articles'::regclass;
	SET pg_shard.log_distributed_statements = on;
	SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foreign_articles;
ERROR:  multi-shard SELECTs from foreign tables are unsupported
ROLLBACK;
-- verify pg_shard produces correct remote SQL using logging flag
SET pg_shard.log_distributed_statements = on;
SET client_min_messages = log;
SELECT count(*) FROM articles WHERE word_count > 10000;
LOG:  distributed statement: SELECT NULL::unknown FROM ONLY articles_102045 WHERE (word_count > 10000)
LOG:  distributed statement: SELECT NULL::unknown FROM ONLY articles_102046 WHERE (word_count > 10000)
 count 
-------
    23
(1 row)

SET client_min_messages = DEFAULT;
SET pg_shard.log_distributed_statements = DEFAULT;
-- use HAVING without its variable in target list
SELECT author_id FROM articles
	GROUP BY author_id
	HAVING sum(word_count) > 50000
	ORDER BY author_id;
 author_id 
-----------
         2
         4
         6
         8
        10
(5 rows)

-- verify temp tables used by cross-shard queries do not persist
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class WHERE relname LIKE 'pg_shard_temp_table%' AND
									relkind = 'r';
 count 
-------
     0
(1 row)