/*------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * pg_sessions.c * Track statement execution per pid and queryid across a * whole database cluster. * * THIS IS A FORK VERSION OF pg_sessionsS !!!!!! * THANKS TO THE POSTGRES COMUNITY * * Execution costs are totalled for each distinct source query, and kept in * a shared hashtable. (We track only as many distinct queries as will fit * in the designated amount of shared memory.) * * As of Postgres 9.2, this module normalizes query entries. Normalization * is a process whereby similar queries, typically differing only in their * constants (though the exact rules are somewhat more subtle than that) are * recognized as equivalent, and are tracked as a single entry. This is * particularly useful for non-prepared queries. * * Normalization is implemented by fingerprinting queries, selectively * serializing those fields of each query tree's nodes that are judged to be * essential to the query. This is referred to as a query jumble. This is * distinct from a regular serialization in that various extraneous * information is ignored as irrelevant or not essential to the query, such * as the collations of Vars and, most notably, the values of constants. * * This jumble is acquired at the end of parse analysis of each query, and * a 32-bit hash of it is stored into the query's Query.queryId field. * The server then copies this value around, making it available in plan * tree(s) generated from the query. The executor can then use this value * to blame query costs on the proper queryId. * * To facilitate presenting entries to users, we create "representative" query * strings in which constants are replaced with '?' characters, to make it * clearer what a normalized entry can represent. To save on shared memory, * and to avoid having to truncate oversized query strings, we store these * strings in a temporary external query-texts file. Offsets into this * file are kept in shared memory. * * Note about locking issues: to create or delete an entry in the shared * hashtable, one must hold pgss->lock exclusively. Modifying any field * in an entry except the counters requires the same. To look up an entry, * one must hold the lock shared. To read or update the counters within * an entry, one must hold the lock shared or exclusive (so the entry doesn't * disappear!) and also take the entry's mutex spinlock. * The shared state variable pgss->extent (the next free spot in the external * query-text file) should be accessed only while holding either the * pgss->mutex spinlock, or exclusive lock on pgss->lock. We use the mutex to * allow reserving file space while holding only shared lock on pgss->lock. * Rewriting the entire external query-text file, eg for garbage collection, * requires holding pgss->lock exclusively; this allows individual entries * in the file to be read or written while holding only shared lock. * * * Copyright (c) 2008-2015, PostgreSQL Global Development Group * * IDENTIFICATION * contrib/pg_sessions/pg_sessions.c * *------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ #include "postgres.h" #include #include #include #include "access/hash.h" #include "executor/instrument.h" #include "funcapi.h" #include "mb/pg_wchar.h" #include "miscadmin.h" #include "parser/analyze.h" #include "parser/parsetree.h" #include "parser/scanner.h" #include "pgstat.h" #include "storage/fd.h" #include "storage/ipc.h" #include "storage/spin.h" #include "tcop/utility.h" #include "utils/builtins.h" #include "utils/memutils.h" #include "utils/timestamp.h" #include #include #include #include PG_MODULE_MAGIC; /* Location of permanent stats file (valid when database is shut down) */ #define PGSS_DUMP_FILE PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_DIRECTORY "/pg_sessions.stat" /* * Location of external query text file. We don't keep it in the core * system's stats_temp_directory. The core system can safely use that GUC * setting, because the statistics collector temp file paths are set only once * as part of changing the GUC, but pg_sessions has no way of avoiding * race conditions. Besides, we only expect modest, infrequent I/O for query * strings, so placing the file on a faster filesystem is not compelling. */ #define PGSS_TEXT_FILE PG_STAT_TMP_DIR "/pgss_query_texts.stat" /* This section is added to manage the system metrics, * enum declaration for procfs */ #ifdef __linux__ #define FULLCOMM_LEN 1024 #define BIGINT_LEN 20 #define FLOAT_LEN 20 #define INTEGER_LEN 10 enum proctab {i_pid, i_comm, i_fullcomm, i_state, i_ppid, i_pgrp, i_session, i_tty_nr, i_tpgid, i_flags, i_minflt, i_cminflt, i_majflt, i_cmajflt, i_utime, i_stime, i_cutime, i_cstime, i_priority, i_nice, i_num_threads, i_itrealvalue, i_starttime, i_vsize, i_rss, i_exit_signal, i_processor, i_rt_priority, i_policy, i_delayacct_blkio_ticks, i_uid, i_username, i_rchar, i_wchar, i_syscr, i_syscw, i_reads, i_writes, i_cwrites}; /* Function to parse PROCFS stat files */ #define PROCFS "/proc" #define GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, value, length, msg, delim) \ if ((q = strchr(p, delim)) == NULL) \ { \ elog(ERROR, msg); \ return 0; \ } \ length = q - p; \ strncpy(value, p, length); \ value[length] = '\0'; \ p = q + 1; #define SKIP_TOKEN(p) \ /* Skipping leading white space. */ \ while (isspace(*p)) \ p++; \ /* Skip token. */ \ while (*p && !isspace(*p)) \ p++; \ /* Skipping trailing white space. */ \ while (isspace(*p)) \ p++; #define GET_VALUE(value) \ p = strchr(p, ':'); \ ++p; \ ++p; \ q = strchr(p, '\n'); \ len = q - p; \ if (len >= BIGINT_LEN) \ { \ elog(ERROR, "value is larger than the buffer: %d\n", __LINE__); \ return 0; \ } \ strncpy(value, p, len); \ value[len] = '\0'; #endif /* __linux__ */ /* Magic number identifying the stats file format */ static const uint32 PGSS_FILE_HEADER = 0x20140125; /* PostgreSQL major version number, changes in which invalidate all entries */ static const uint32 PGSS_PG_MAJOR_VERSION = PG_VERSION_NUM / 100; /* XXX: Should USAGE_EXEC reflect execution time and/or buffer usage? */ #define USAGE_EXEC(duration) (1.0) #define USAGE_INIT (1.0) /* including initial planning */ #define ASSUMED_MEDIAN_INIT (10.0) /* initial assumed median usage */ #define ASSUMED_LENGTH_INIT 1024 /* initial assumed mean query length */ #define USAGE_DECREASE_FACTOR (0.99) /* decreased every entry_dealloc */ #define STICKY_DECREASE_FACTOR (0.50) /* factor for sticky entries */ #define USAGE_DEALLOC_PERCENT 5 /* free this % of entries at once */ #define JUMBLE_SIZE 1024 /* query serialization buffer size */ /* * Extension version number, for supporting older extension versions' objects */ typedef enum pgssVersion { PGSS_V1_0 = 0, PGSS_V1_1, PGSS_V1_2, PGSS_V1_3 } pgssVersion; /* * Hashtable key that defines the identity of a hashtable entry. We separate * queries by user and by database even if they are otherwise identical. */ typedef struct pgssHashKey { Oid userid; /* user OID */ Oid dbid; /* database OID */ uint32 queryid; /* query identifier */ uint32 pid; /* session identifier */ } pgssHashKey; /* * The actual stats counters kept within pgssEntry. */ typedef struct Counters { int64 calls; /* # of times executed */ TimestampTz last_executed_timestamp; /* last executed timestamp of query */ int64 state; /* execution state 1 = Start, 2 = Run, 3 = Finish, 4 = End * (Utility statements will always have a status = 4) */ double total_time; /* total execution time, in msec */ double min_time; /* minimim execution time in msec */ double max_time; /* maximum execution time in msec */ double mean_time; /* mean execution time in msec */ double sum_var_time; /* sum of variances in execution time in msec */ int64 rows; /* total # of retrieved or affected rows */ int64 shared_blks_hit; /* # of shared buffer hits */ int64 shared_blks_read; /* # of shared disk blocks read */ int64 shared_blks_dirtied; /* # of shared disk blocks dirtied */ int64 shared_blks_written; /* # of shared disk blocks written */ int64 local_blks_hit; /* # of local buffer hits */ int64 local_blks_read; /* # of local disk blocks read */ int64 local_blks_dirtied; /* # of local disk blocks dirtied */ int64 local_blks_written; /* # of local disk blocks written */ int64 temp_blks_read; /* # of temp blocks read */ int64 temp_blks_written; /* # of temp blocks written */ double blk_read_time; /* time spent reading, in msec */ double blk_write_time; /* time spent writing, in msec */ double usage; /* usage factor */ int64 user_time; /* CPU User Time (in Clock Ticks) */ int64 system_time; /* CPU System Time (in Clock Ticks) */ int64 virtual_memory_size; /* Virtual Memory size */ int64 resident_memory_size; /* Resident Memory size */ int64 bytes_reads; /* All reads (in bytes) */ int64 bytes_writes; /* All writes (in bytes) */ int64 iops_reads; /* Number of read iops */ int64 iops_writes; /* Number of write iops */ int64 bytes_preads; /* Physical reads */ int64 bytes_pwrites; /* Physical writes */ } Counters; /* * Statistics per statement * * Note: in event of a failure in garbage collection of the query text file, * we reset query_offset to zero and query_len to -1. This will be seen as * an invalid state by qtext_fetch(). */ typedef struct pgssEntry { pgssHashKey key; /* hash key of entry - MUST BE FIRST */ Counters counters; /* the statistics for this query */ Size query_offset; /* query text offset in external file */ int query_len; /* # of valid bytes in query string, or -1 */ int encoding; /* query text encoding */ slock_t mutex; /* protects the counters only */ } pgssEntry; /* * Global shared state */ typedef struct pgssSharedState { LWLock *lock; /* protects hashtable search/modification */ double cur_median_usage; /* current median usage in hashtable */ Size mean_query_len; /* current mean entry text length */ slock_t mutex; /* protects following fields only: */ Size extent; /* current extent of query file */ int n_writers; /* number of active writers to query file */ int gc_count; /* query file garbage collection cycle count */ } pgssSharedState; /* * Struct for tracking locations/lengths of constants during normalization */ typedef struct pgssLocationLen { int location; /* start offset in query text */ int length; /* length in bytes, or -1 to ignore */ } pgssLocationLen; /* * Working state for computing a query jumble and producing a normalized * query string */ typedef struct pgssJumbleState { /* Jumble of current query tree */ unsigned char *jumble; /* Number of bytes used in jumble[] */ Size jumble_len; /* Array of locations of constants that should be removed */ pgssLocationLen *clocations; /* Allocated length of clocations array */ int clocations_buf_size; /* Current number of valid entries in clocations array */ int clocations_count; } pgssJumbleState; /*---- Local variables ----*/ /* Current nesting depth of ExecutorRun+ProcessUtility calls */ static int nested_level = 0; /* Saved hook values in case of unload */ static shmem_startup_hook_type prev_shmem_startup_hook = NULL; static post_parse_analyze_hook_type prev_post_parse_analyze_hook = NULL; static ExecutorStart_hook_type prev_ExecutorStart = NULL; static ExecutorRun_hook_type prev_ExecutorRun = NULL; static ExecutorFinish_hook_type prev_ExecutorFinish = NULL; static ExecutorEnd_hook_type prev_ExecutorEnd = NULL; static ProcessUtility_hook_type prev_ProcessUtility = NULL; /* Links to shared memory state */ static pgssSharedState *pgss = NULL; static HTAB *pgss_hash = NULL; /*---- GUC variables ----*/ typedef enum { PGSS_TRACK_NONE, /* track no statements */ PGSS_TRACK_TOP, /* only top level statements */ PGSS_TRACK_ALL /* all statements, including nested ones */ } PGSSTrackLevel; static const struct config_enum_entry track_options[] = { {"none", PGSS_TRACK_NONE, false}, {"top", PGSS_TRACK_TOP, false}, {"all", PGSS_TRACK_ALL, false}, {NULL, 0, false} }; static int pgss_max; /* max # statements to track */ static int pgss_track; /* tracking level */ static bool pgss_track_utility; /* whether to track utility commands */ static bool pgss_save; /* whether to save stats across shutdown */ #define pgss_enabled() \ (pgss_track == PGSS_TRACK_ALL || \ (pgss_track == PGSS_TRACK_TOP && nested_level == 0)) #define record_gc_qtexts() \ do { \ volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss; \ SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex); \ s->gc_count++; \ SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex); \ } while(0) /*---- Function declarations ----*/ void _PG_init(void); void _PG_fini(void); PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_sessions_reset); PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_sessions_1_2); PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_sessions_1_3); PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_sessions); static void pgss_shmem_startup(void); static void pgss_shmem_shutdown(int code, Datum arg); static void pgss_post_parse_analyze(ParseState *pstate, Query *query); static void pgss_ExecutorStart(QueryDesc *queryDesc, int eflags); static void pgss_ExecutorRun(QueryDesc *queryDesc, ScanDirection direction, long count); static void pgss_ExecutorFinish(QueryDesc *queryDesc); static void pgss_ExecutorEnd(QueryDesc *queryDesc); static void pgss_ProcessUtility(Node *parsetree, const char *queryString, ProcessUtilityContext context, ParamListInfo params, DestReceiver *dest, char *completionTag); static uint32 pgss_hash_fn(const void *key, Size keysize); static int pgss_match_fn(const void *key1, const void *key2, Size keysize); static uint32 pgss_hash_string(const char *str); static void pgss_store(const char *query, uint32 queryId, uint64 state, double total_time, uint64 rows, const BufferUsage *bufusage, pgssJumbleState *jstate); static void pg_sessions_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, pgssVersion api_version, bool showtext); static Size pgss_memsize(void); static pgssEntry *entry_alloc(pgssHashKey *key, Size query_offset, int query_len, int encoding, bool sticky); static void entry_dealloc(void); static bool qtext_store(const char *query, int query_len, Size *query_offset, int *gc_count); static char *qtext_load_file(Size *buffer_size); static char *qtext_fetch(Size query_offset, int query_len, char *buffer, Size buffer_size); static bool need_gc_qtexts(void); static void gc_qtexts(void); static void entry_reset(void); static void AppendJumble(pgssJumbleState *jstate, const unsigned char *item, Size size); static void JumbleQuery(pgssJumbleState *jstate, Query *query); static void JumbleRangeTable(pgssJumbleState *jstate, List *rtable); static void JumbleExpr(pgssJumbleState *jstate, Node *node); static void RecordConstLocation(pgssJumbleState *jstate, int location); static char *generate_normalized_query(pgssJumbleState *jstate, const char *query, int *query_len_p, int encoding); static void fill_in_constant_lengths(pgssJumbleState *jstate, const char *query); static int comp_location(const void *a, const void *b); int get_proctab(uint32 session_id, char **result); static int64_t S64(const char *s); /* * Module load callback */ void _PG_init(void) { /* * In order to create our shared memory area, we have to be loaded via * shared_preload_libraries. If not, fall out without hooking into any of * the main system. (We don't throw error here because it seems useful to * allow the pg_sessions functions to be created even when the * module isn't active. The functions must protect themselves against * being called then, however.) */ if (!process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress) return; /* * Define (or redefine) custom GUC variables. */ DefineCustomIntVariable("pg_sessions.max", "Sets the maximum number of statements tracked by pg_sessions.", NULL, &pgss_max, 5000, 100, INT_MAX, PGC_POSTMASTER, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); DefineCustomEnumVariable("pg_sessions.track", "Selects which statements are tracked by pg_sessions.", NULL, &pgss_track, PGSS_TRACK_ALL, track_options, PGC_SUSET, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); DefineCustomBoolVariable("pg_sessions.track_utility", "Selects whether utility commands are tracked by pg_sessions.", NULL, &pgss_track_utility, true, PGC_SUSET, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); DefineCustomBoolVariable("pg_sessions.save", "Save pg_sessions statistics across server shutdowns.", NULL, &pgss_save, true, PGC_SIGHUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL); EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders("pg_sessions"); /* * Request additional shared resources. (These are no-ops if we're not in * the postmaster process.) We'll allocate or attach to the shared * resources in pgss_shmem_startup(). */ RequestAddinShmemSpace(pgss_memsize()); RequestAddinLWLocks(1); /* * Install hooks. */ prev_shmem_startup_hook = shmem_startup_hook; shmem_startup_hook = pgss_shmem_startup; prev_post_parse_analyze_hook = post_parse_analyze_hook; post_parse_analyze_hook = pgss_post_parse_analyze; prev_ExecutorStart = ExecutorStart_hook; ExecutorStart_hook = pgss_ExecutorStart; prev_ExecutorRun = ExecutorRun_hook; ExecutorRun_hook = pgss_ExecutorRun; prev_ExecutorFinish = ExecutorFinish_hook; ExecutorFinish_hook = pgss_ExecutorFinish; prev_ExecutorEnd = ExecutorEnd_hook; ExecutorEnd_hook = pgss_ExecutorEnd; prev_ProcessUtility = ProcessUtility_hook; ProcessUtility_hook = pgss_ProcessUtility; } /* * Module unload callback */ void _PG_fini(void) { /* Uninstall hooks. */ shmem_startup_hook = prev_shmem_startup_hook; post_parse_analyze_hook = prev_post_parse_analyze_hook; ExecutorStart_hook = prev_ExecutorStart; ExecutorRun_hook = prev_ExecutorRun; ExecutorFinish_hook = prev_ExecutorFinish; ExecutorEnd_hook = prev_ExecutorEnd; ProcessUtility_hook = prev_ProcessUtility; } /* * shmem_startup hook: allocate or attach to shared memory, * then load any pre-existing statistics from file. * Also create and load the query-texts file, which is expected to exist * (even if empty) while the module is enabled. */ static void pgss_shmem_startup(void) { bool found; HASHCTL info; FILE *file = NULL; FILE *qfile = NULL; uint32 header; int32 num; int32 pgver; int32 i; int buffer_size; char *buffer = NULL; if (prev_shmem_startup_hook) prev_shmem_startup_hook(); /* reset in case this is a restart within the postmaster */ pgss = NULL; pgss_hash = NULL; /* * Create or attach to the shared memory state, including hash table */ LWLockAcquire(AddinShmemInitLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE); pgss = ShmemInitStruct("pg_sessions", sizeof(pgssSharedState), &found); if (!found) { /* First time through ... */ pgss->lock = LWLockAssign(); pgss->cur_median_usage = ASSUMED_MEDIAN_INIT; pgss->mean_query_len = ASSUMED_LENGTH_INIT; SpinLockInit(&pgss->mutex); pgss->extent = 0; pgss->n_writers = 0; pgss->gc_count = 0; } memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); info.keysize = sizeof(pgssHashKey); info.entrysize = sizeof(pgssEntry); info.hash = pgss_hash_fn; info.match = pgss_match_fn; pgss_hash = ShmemInitHash("pg_sessions hash", pgss_max, pgss_max, &info, HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION | HASH_COMPARE); LWLockRelease(AddinShmemInitLock); /* * If we're in the postmaster (or a standalone backend...), set up a shmem * exit hook to dump the statistics to disk. */ if (!IsUnderPostmaster) on_shmem_exit(pgss_shmem_shutdown, (Datum) 0); /* * Done if some other process already completed our initialization. */ if (found) return; /* * Note: we don't bother with locks here, because there should be no other * processes running when this code is reached. */ /* Unlink query text file possibly left over from crash */ unlink(PGSS_TEXT_FILE); /* Allocate new query text temp file */ qfile = AllocateFile(PGSS_TEXT_FILE, PG_BINARY_W); if (qfile == NULL) goto write_error; /* * If we were told not to load old statistics, we're done. (Note we do * not try to unlink any old dump file in this case. This seems a bit * questionable but it's the historical behavior.) */ if (!pgss_save) { FreeFile(qfile); return; } /* * Attempt to load old statistics from the dump file. */ file = AllocateFile(PGSS_DUMP_FILE, PG_BINARY_R); if (file == NULL) { if (errno != ENOENT) goto read_error; /* No existing persisted stats file, so we're done */ FreeFile(qfile); return; } buffer_size = 2048; buffer = (char *) palloc(buffer_size); if (fread(&header, sizeof(uint32), 1, file) != 1 || fread(&pgver, sizeof(uint32), 1, file) != 1 || fread(&num, sizeof(int32), 1, file) != 1) goto read_error; if (header != PGSS_FILE_HEADER || pgver != PGSS_PG_MAJOR_VERSION) goto data_error; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { pgssEntry temp; pgssEntry *entry; Size query_offset; if (fread(&temp, sizeof(pgssEntry), 1, file) != 1) goto read_error; /* Encoding is the only field we can easily sanity-check */ if (!PG_VALID_BE_ENCODING(temp.encoding)) goto data_error; /* Resize buffer as needed */ if (temp.query_len >= buffer_size) { buffer_size = Max(buffer_size * 2, temp.query_len + 1); buffer = repalloc(buffer, buffer_size); } if (fread(buffer, 1, temp.query_len + 1, file) != temp.query_len + 1) goto read_error; /* Should have a trailing null, but let's make sure */ buffer[temp.query_len] = '\0'; /* Skip loading "sticky" entries */ if (temp.counters.calls == 0) continue; /* Store the query text */ query_offset = pgss->extent; if (fwrite(buffer, 1, temp.query_len + 1, qfile) != temp.query_len + 1) goto write_error; pgss->extent += temp.query_len + 1; /* make the hashtable entry (discards old entries if too many) */ entry = entry_alloc(&temp.key, query_offset, temp.query_len, temp.encoding, false); /* copy in the actual stats */ entry->counters = temp.counters; } pfree(buffer); FreeFile(file); FreeFile(qfile); /* * Remove the persisted stats file so it's not included in * backups/replication slaves, etc. A new file will be written on next * shutdown. * * Note: it's okay if the PGSS_TEXT_FILE is included in a basebackup, * because we remove that file on startup; it acts inversely to * PGSS_DUMP_FILE, in that it is only supposed to be around when the * server is running, whereas PGSS_DUMP_FILE is only supposed to be around * when the server is not running. Leaving the file creates no danger of * a newly restored database having a spurious record of execution costs, * which is what we're really concerned about here. */ unlink(PGSS_DUMP_FILE); return; read_error: ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not read pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_DUMP_FILE))); goto fail; data_error: ereport(LOG, (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE), errmsg("ignoring invalid data in pg_sessions file \"%s\"", PGSS_DUMP_FILE))); goto fail; write_error: ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); fail: if (buffer) pfree(buffer); if (file) FreeFile(file); if (qfile) FreeFile(qfile); /* If possible, throw away the bogus file; ignore any error */ unlink(PGSS_DUMP_FILE); /* * Don't unlink PGSS_TEXT_FILE here; it should always be around while the * server is running with pg_sessions enabled */ } /* * shmem_shutdown hook: Dump statistics into file. * * Note: we don't bother with acquiring lock, because there should be no * other processes running when this is called. */ static void pgss_shmem_shutdown(int code, Datum arg) { FILE *file; char *qbuffer = NULL; Size qbuffer_size = 0; HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq; int32 num_entries; pgssEntry *entry; /* Don't try to dump during a crash. */ if (code) return; /* Safety check ... shouldn't get here unless shmem is set up. */ if (!pgss || !pgss_hash) return; /* Don't dump if told not to. */ if (!pgss_save) return; file = AllocateFile(PGSS_DUMP_FILE ".tmp", PG_BINARY_W); if (file == NULL) goto error; if (fwrite(&PGSS_FILE_HEADER, sizeof(uint32), 1, file) != 1) goto error; if (fwrite(&PGSS_PG_MAJOR_VERSION, sizeof(uint32), 1, file) != 1) goto error; num_entries = hash_get_num_entries(pgss_hash); if (fwrite(&num_entries, sizeof(int32), 1, file) != 1) goto error; qbuffer = qtext_load_file(&qbuffer_size); if (qbuffer == NULL) goto error; /* * When serializing to disk, we store query texts immediately after their * entry data. Any orphaned query texts are thereby excluded. */ hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash); while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) { int len = entry->query_len; char *qstr = qtext_fetch(entry->query_offset, len, qbuffer, qbuffer_size); if (qstr == NULL) continue; /* Ignore any entries with bogus texts */ if (fwrite(entry, sizeof(pgssEntry), 1, file) != 1 || fwrite(qstr, 1, len + 1, file) != len + 1) { /* note: we assume hash_seq_term won't change errno */ hash_seq_term(&hash_seq); goto error; } } free(qbuffer); qbuffer = NULL; if (FreeFile(file)) { file = NULL; goto error; } /* * Rename file into place, so we atomically replace any old one. */ /*(void) durable_rename(PGSS_DUMP_FILE ".tmp", PGSS_DUMP_FILE, LOG);*/ /* Unlink query-texts file; it's not needed while shutdown */ unlink(PGSS_TEXT_FILE); return; error: ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_DUMP_FILE ".tmp"))); if (qbuffer) free(qbuffer); if (file) FreeFile(file); unlink(PGSS_DUMP_FILE ".tmp"); unlink(PGSS_TEXT_FILE); } /* * Post-parse-analysis hook: mark query with a queryId */ static void pgss_post_parse_analyze(ParseState *pstate, Query *query) { int64 Status; pgssJumbleState jstate; if (prev_post_parse_analyze_hook) prev_post_parse_analyze_hook(pstate, query); /* Assert we didn't do this already */ Assert(query->queryId == 0); /* Safety check... */ if (!pgss || !pgss_hash) return; /* * Utility statements get queryId zero. We do this even in cases where * the statement contains an optimizable statement for which a queryId * could be derived (such as EXPLAIN or DECLARE CURSOR). For such cases, * runtime control will first go through ProcessUtility and then the * executor, and we don't want the executor hooks to do anything, since we * are already measuring the statement's costs at the utility level. */ if (query->utilityStmt) { query->queryId = 0; return; } /* Set up workspace for query jumbling */ jstate.jumble = (unsigned char *) palloc(JUMBLE_SIZE); jstate.jumble_len = 0; jstate.clocations_buf_size = 32; jstate.clocations = (pgssLocationLen *) palloc(jstate.clocations_buf_size * sizeof(pgssLocationLen)); jstate.clocations_count = 0; /* Compute query ID and mark the Query node with it */ JumbleQuery(&jstate, query); query->queryId = hash_any(jstate.jumble, jstate.jumble_len); /* * If we are unlucky enough to get a hash of zero, use 1 instead, to * prevent confusion with the utility-statement case. */ if (query->queryId == 0) query->queryId = 1; /* * If we were able to identify any ignorable constants, we immediately * create a hash table entry for the query, so that we can record the * normalized form of the query string. If there were no such constants, * the normalized string would be the same as the query text anyway, so * there's no need for an early entry. */ Status = 0; if (jstate.clocations_count > 0) pgss_store(pstate->p_sourcetext, query->queryId, Status, 0, 0, NULL, &jstate); } /* * ExecutorStart hook: start up tracking if needed */ static void pgss_ExecutorStart(QueryDesc *queryDesc, int eflags) { int64 Status; if (prev_ExecutorStart) prev_ExecutorStart(queryDesc, eflags); else standard_ExecutorStart(queryDesc, eflags); /* * If query has queryId zero, don't track it. This prevents double * counting of optimizable statements that are directly contained in * utility statements. */ if (pgss_enabled() && queryDesc->plannedstmt->queryId != 0) { /* * Set up to track total elapsed time in ExecutorRun. Make sure the * space is allocated in the per-query context so it will go away at * ExecutorEnd. */ if (queryDesc->totaltime == NULL) { MemoryContext oldcxt; oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(queryDesc->estate->es_query_cxt); queryDesc->totaltime = InstrAlloc(1, INSTRUMENT_ALL); MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt); } if (queryDesc->plannedstmt->queryId != 0 && queryDesc->totaltime && pgss_enabled()) { /* * Make sure stats accumulation is done. (Note: it's okay if several * levels of hook all do this.) */ InstrEndLoop(queryDesc->totaltime); Status = 1; pgss_store(queryDesc->sourceText, queryDesc->plannedstmt->queryId, Status, queryDesc->totaltime->total * 1000.0, /* convert to msec */ queryDesc->estate->es_processed, &queryDesc->totaltime->bufusage, NULL); } } } /* * ExecutorRun hook: all we need do is track nesting depth */ static void pgss_ExecutorRun(QueryDesc *queryDesc, ScanDirection direction, long count) { int64 Status; nested_level++; PG_TRY(); { if (prev_ExecutorRun) prev_ExecutorRun(queryDesc, direction, count); else standard_ExecutorRun(queryDesc, direction, count); nested_level--; Status = 2; pgss_store(queryDesc->sourceText, queryDesc->plannedstmt->queryId, Status, queryDesc->totaltime->total * 1000.0, /* convert to msec */ queryDesc->estate->es_processed, &queryDesc->totaltime->bufusage, NULL); } PG_CATCH(); { nested_level--; PG_RE_THROW(); } PG_END_TRY(); } /* * ExecutorFinish hook: all we need do is track nesting depth */ static void pgss_ExecutorFinish(QueryDesc *queryDesc) { int64 Status; nested_level++; PG_TRY(); { if (prev_ExecutorFinish) prev_ExecutorFinish(queryDesc); else standard_ExecutorFinish(queryDesc); nested_level--; Status = 3; pgss_store(queryDesc->sourceText, queryDesc->plannedstmt->queryId, Status, queryDesc->totaltime->total * 1000.0, /* convert to msec */ queryDesc->estate->es_processed, &queryDesc->totaltime->bufusage, NULL); } PG_CATCH(); { nested_level--; PG_RE_THROW(); } PG_END_TRY(); } /* * ExecutorEnd hook: store results if needed */ static void pgss_ExecutorEnd(QueryDesc *queryDesc) { uint32 queryId = queryDesc->plannedstmt->queryId; int64 Status; if (queryId != 0 && queryDesc->totaltime && pgss_enabled()) { /* * Make sure stats accumulation is done. (Note: it's okay if several * levels of hook all do this.) */ InstrEndLoop(queryDesc->totaltime); Status = 4; pgss_store(queryDesc->sourceText, queryId, Status, queryDesc->totaltime->total * 1000.0, /* convert to msec */ queryDesc->estate->es_processed, &queryDesc->totaltime->bufusage, NULL); } if (prev_ExecutorEnd) prev_ExecutorEnd(queryDesc); else standard_ExecutorEnd(queryDesc); } /* * ProcessUtility hook */ static void pgss_ProcessUtility(Node *parsetree, const char *queryString, ProcessUtilityContext context, ParamListInfo params, DestReceiver *dest, char *completionTag) { /* * If it's an EXECUTE statement, we don't track it and don't increment the * nesting level. This allows the cycles to be charged to the underlying * PREPARE instead (by the Executor hooks), which is much more useful. * * We also don't track execution of PREPARE. If we did, we would get one * hash table entry for the PREPARE (with hash calculated from the query * string), and then a different one with the same query string (but hash * calculated from the query tree) would be used to accumulate costs of * ensuing EXECUTEs. This would be confusing, and inconsistent with other * cases where planning time is not included at all. * * Likewise, we don't track execution of DEALLOCATE. */ if (pgss_track_utility && pgss_enabled() && !IsA(parsetree, ExecuteStmt) && !IsA(parsetree, PrepareStmt) && !IsA(parsetree, DeallocateStmt)) { instr_time start; instr_time duration; uint64 rows; BufferUsage bufusage_start, bufusage; uint32 queryId; int64 Status; bufusage_start = pgBufferUsage; INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(start); nested_level++; PG_TRY(); { if (prev_ProcessUtility) prev_ProcessUtility(parsetree, queryString, context, params, dest, completionTag); else standard_ProcessUtility(parsetree, queryString, context, params, dest, completionTag); nested_level--; } PG_CATCH(); { nested_level--; PG_RE_THROW(); } PG_END_TRY(); INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(duration); INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(duration, start); /* parse command tag to retrieve the number of affected rows. */ if (completionTag && strncmp(completionTag, "COPY ", 5) == 0) { #ifdef HAVE_STRTOULL rows = strtoull(completionTag + 5, NULL, 10); #else rows = strtoul(completionTag + 5, NULL, 10); #endif } else rows = 0; /* calc differences of buffer counters. */ bufusage.shared_blks_hit = pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_hit - bufusage_start.shared_blks_hit; bufusage.shared_blks_read = pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_read - bufusage_start.shared_blks_read; bufusage.shared_blks_dirtied = pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_dirtied - bufusage_start.shared_blks_dirtied; bufusage.shared_blks_written = pgBufferUsage.shared_blks_written - bufusage_start.shared_blks_written; bufusage.local_blks_hit = pgBufferUsage.local_blks_hit - bufusage_start.local_blks_hit; bufusage.local_blks_read = pgBufferUsage.local_blks_read - bufusage_start.local_blks_read; bufusage.local_blks_dirtied = pgBufferUsage.local_blks_dirtied - bufusage_start.local_blks_dirtied; bufusage.local_blks_written = pgBufferUsage.local_blks_written - bufusage_start.local_blks_written; bufusage.temp_blks_read = pgBufferUsage.temp_blks_read - bufusage_start.temp_blks_read; bufusage.temp_blks_written = pgBufferUsage.temp_blks_written - bufusage_start.temp_blks_written; bufusage.blk_read_time = pgBufferUsage.blk_read_time; INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(bufusage.blk_read_time, bufusage_start.blk_read_time); bufusage.blk_write_time = pgBufferUsage.blk_write_time; INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(bufusage.blk_write_time, bufusage_start.blk_write_time); /* For utility statements, we just hash the query string directly */ queryId = pgss_hash_string(queryString); Status = 4; pgss_store(queryString, queryId, Status, INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(duration), rows, &bufusage, NULL); } else { if (prev_ProcessUtility) prev_ProcessUtility(parsetree, queryString, context, params, dest, completionTag); else standard_ProcessUtility(parsetree, queryString, context, params, dest, completionTag); } } /* * Calculate hash value for a key */ static uint32 pgss_hash_fn(const void *key, Size keysize) { const pgssHashKey *k = (const pgssHashKey *) key; return hash_uint32((uint32) k->userid) ^ hash_uint32((uint32) k->dbid) ^ hash_uint32((uint32) k->queryid) ^ hash_uint32((uint32) k->pid); } /* * Compare two keys - zero means match */ static int pgss_match_fn(const void *key1, const void *key2, Size keysize) { const pgssHashKey *k1 = (const pgssHashKey *) key1; const pgssHashKey *k2 = (const pgssHashKey *) key2; if (k1->userid == k2->userid && k1->dbid == k2->dbid && k1->queryid == k2->queryid && k1->pid == k2->pid) return 0; else return 1; } /* * Given an arbitrarily long query string, produce a hash for the purposes of * identifying the query, without normalizing constants. Used when hashing * utility statements. */ static uint32 pgss_hash_string(const char *str) { return hash_any((const unsigned char *) str, strlen(str)); } /* * Store some statistics for a statement. * * If jstate is not NULL then we're trying to create an entry for which * we have no statistics as yet; we just want to record the normalized * query string. total_time, rows, bufusage are ignored in this case. */ static void pgss_store(const char *query, uint32 queryId, uint64 State, double total_time, uint64 rows, const BufferUsage *bufusage, pgssJumbleState *jstate) { pgssHashKey key; pgssEntry *entry; char *norm_query = NULL; int encoding = GetDatabaseEncoding(); int query_len; char **values; Assert(query != NULL); /* Safety check... */ if (!pgss || !pgss_hash) return; query_len = strlen(query); /* Set up key for hashtable search */ key.userid = GetUserId(); key.dbid = MyDatabaseId; key.queryid = queryId; key.pid = MyProcPid; /* Lookup the hash table entry with shared lock. */ LWLockAcquire(pgss->lock, LW_SHARED); entry = (pgssEntry *) hash_search(pgss_hash, &key, HASH_FIND, NULL); /* Create new entry, if not present */ if (!entry) { Size query_offset; int gc_count; bool stored; bool do_gc; /* * Create a new, normalized query string if caller asked. We don't * need to hold the lock while doing this work. (Note: in any case, * it's possible that someone else creates a duplicate hashtable entry * in the interval where we don't hold the lock below. That case is * handled by entry_alloc.) */ if (jstate) { LWLockRelease(pgss->lock); norm_query = generate_normalized_query(jstate, query, &query_len, encoding); LWLockAcquire(pgss->lock, LW_SHARED); } /* Append new query text to file with only shared lock held */ stored = qtext_store(norm_query ? norm_query : query, query_len, &query_offset, &gc_count); /* * Determine whether we need to garbage collect external query texts * while the shared lock is still held. This micro-optimization * avoids taking the time to decide this while holding exclusive lock. */ do_gc = need_gc_qtexts(); /* Need exclusive lock to make a new hashtable entry - promote */ LWLockRelease(pgss->lock); LWLockAcquire(pgss->lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE); /* * A garbage collection may have occurred while we weren't holding the * lock. In the unlikely event that this happens, the query text we * stored above will have been garbage collected, so write it again. * This should be infrequent enough that doing it while holding * exclusive lock isn't a performance problem. */ if (!stored || pgss->gc_count != gc_count) stored = qtext_store(norm_query ? norm_query : query, query_len, &query_offset, NULL); /* If we failed to write to the text file, give up */ if (!stored) goto done; /* OK to create a new hashtable entry */ entry = entry_alloc(&key, query_offset, query_len, encoding, jstate != NULL); /* If needed, perform garbage collection while exclusive lock held */ if (do_gc) gc_qtexts(); } /* Increment the counts, except when jstate is not NULL */ if (!jstate) { /* * Grab the spinlock while updating the counters (see comment about * locking rules at the head of the file) */ volatile pgssEntry *e = (volatile pgssEntry *) entry; SpinLockAcquire(&e->mutex); /* "Unstick" entry if it was previously sticky */ if (e->counters.calls == 0) e->counters.usage = USAGE_INIT; e->counters.calls += 1; e->counters.total_time += total_time; if (e->counters.calls == 1) { e->counters.min_time = total_time; e->counters.max_time = total_time; e->counters.mean_time = total_time; } else { /* * Welford's method for accurately computing variance. See * */ double old_mean = e->counters.mean_time; e->counters.mean_time += (total_time - old_mean) / e->counters.calls; e->counters.sum_var_time += (total_time - old_mean) * (total_time - e->counters.mean_time); /* calculate min and max time */ if (e->counters.min_time > total_time) e->counters.min_time = total_time; if (e->counters.max_time < total_time) e->counters.max_time = total_time; } e->counters.rows += rows; e->counters.last_executed_timestamp = GetCurrentTimestamp(); e->counters.state = State; e->counters.shared_blks_hit += bufusage->shared_blks_hit; e->counters.shared_blks_read += bufusage->shared_blks_read; e->counters.shared_blks_dirtied += bufusage->shared_blks_dirtied; e->counters.shared_blks_written += bufusage->shared_blks_written; e->counters.local_blks_hit += bufusage->local_blks_hit; e->counters.local_blks_read += bufusage->local_blks_read; e->counters.local_blks_dirtied += bufusage->local_blks_dirtied; e->counters.local_blks_written += bufusage->local_blks_written; e->counters.temp_blks_read += bufusage->temp_blks_read; e->counters.temp_blks_written += bufusage->temp_blks_written; e->counters.blk_read_time += INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(bufusage->blk_read_time); e->counters.blk_write_time += INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(bufusage->blk_write_time); e->counters.usage += USAGE_EXEC(total_time); /* Now fetching system metrics for the given pid * We define the structure */ values = NULL; values = (char **) palloc(39 * sizeof(char *)); values[i_pid] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_comm] = (char *) palloc(1024 * sizeof(char)); values[i_state] = (char *) palloc(2 * sizeof(char)); values[i_ppid] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_pgrp] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_session] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_tty_nr] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_tpgid] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_flags] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_minflt] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_cminflt] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_majflt] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_cmajflt] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); /* FIXME: Need to figure out correct length to hold a C double type. */ values[i_utime] = (char *) palloc(32 * sizeof(char)); values[i_stime] = (char *) palloc(32 * sizeof(char)); values[i_cutime] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_cstime] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_priority] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_nice] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_num_threads] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_itrealvalue] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_starttime] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_vsize] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_rss] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_exit_signal] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_processor] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_rt_priority] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_policy] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_delayacct_blkio_ticks] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_uid] = (char *) palloc((INTEGER_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_rchar] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_wchar] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_syscr] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_syscw] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_reads] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_writes] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); values[i_cwrites] = (char *) palloc((BIGINT_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); if (get_proctab(key.pid, values) == 1) { /* CPU User Time */ if (e->counters.user_time > 0) { e->counters.user_time = S64(values[i_utime]) - e->counters.user_time; } else { e->counters.user_time = S64(values[i_utime]); } /* CPU System Time */ if (e->counters.system_time > 0) { e->counters.system_time = S64(values[i_stime]) - e->counters.system_time; } else { e->counters.system_time = S64(values[i_stime]); } /* Virtual memory size */ e->counters.virtual_memory_size = S64(values[i_vsize]); /*Resident Memory size */ e->counters.resident_memory_size = S64(values[i_rss]); /* Bytes Read (All) */ if (e->counters.bytes_reads > 0) { e->counters.bytes_reads = S64(values[i_rchar]) - e->counters.bytes_reads; } else { e->counters.bytes_reads = S64(values[i_rchar]); } /* Bytes Writes (All) */ if (e->counters.bytes_writes > 0) { e->counters.bytes_writes = S64(values[i_wchar]) - e->counters.bytes_writes; } else { e->counters.bytes_writes = S64(values[i_wchar]); } /* IOPS Read */ if (e->counters.iops_reads > 0) { e->counters.iops_reads = S64(values[i_syscr]) - e->counters.iops_reads; } else { e->counters.iops_writes = S64(values[i_syscw]); } /* IOPS Writes */ if (e->counters.iops_writes > 0) { e->counters.iops_writes = S64(values[i_syscw]) - e->counters.iops_writes; } else { e->counters.iops_writes = S64(values[i_syscw]); } /* Physical Reads */ if (e->counters.bytes_preads > 0) { e->counters.bytes_preads = S64(values[i_reads]) - e->counters.bytes_preads; } else { e->counters.bytes_preads = S64(values[i_reads]); } /* Physical Writes */ if (e->counters.bytes_pwrites > 0) { e->counters.bytes_pwrites = S64(values[i_writes]) - e->counters.bytes_pwrites; } else { e->counters.bytes_pwrites = S64(values[i_writes]); } } SpinLockRelease(&e->mutex); } done: LWLockRelease(pgss->lock); /* We postpone this clean-up until we're out of the lock */ if (norm_query) pfree(norm_query); } /* Stolen from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17002969/how-to-convert-string-to-int64-t */ static int64_t S64(const char *s) { int64_t i; char c ; int scanned = sscanf(s, "%" SCNd64 "%c", &i, &c); if (scanned == 1) return i; if (scanned > 1) { // TBD about extra data found return i; } // TBD failed to scan; return 0; } /* * Reset all statement statistics. */ Datum pg_sessions_reset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { if (!pgss || !pgss_hash) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE), errmsg("pg_sessions must be loaded via shared_preload_libraries"))); entry_reset(); PG_RETURN_VOID(); } /* Number of output arguments (columns) for various API versions */ #define pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_0 14 #define pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_1 18 #define pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_2 19 #define pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_3 36 #define pg_sessionsS_COLS 37 /* maximum of above */ /* * Retrieve statement statistics. * * The SQL API of this function has changed multiple times, and will likely * do so again in future. To support the case where a newer version of this * loadable module is being used with an old SQL declaration of the function, * we continue to support the older API versions. For 1.2 and later, the * expected API version is identified by embedding it in the C name of the * function. Unfortunately we weren't bright enough to do that for 1.1. */ Datum pg_sessions_1_3(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { bool showtext = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0); pg_sessions_internal(fcinfo, PGSS_V1_3, showtext); return (Datum) 0; } Datum pg_sessions_1_2(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { bool showtext = PG_GETARG_BOOL(0); pg_sessions_internal(fcinfo, PGSS_V1_2, showtext); return (Datum) 0; } /* * Legacy entry point for pg_sessions() API versions 1.0 and 1.1. * This can be removed someday, perhaps. */ Datum pg_sessions(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) { /* If it's really API 1.1, we'll figure that out below */ pg_sessions_internal(fcinfo, PGSS_V1_0, true); return (Datum) 0; } /* Common code for all versions of pg_sessions() */ static void pg_sessions_internal(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, pgssVersion api_version, bool showtext) { ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo; TupleDesc tupdesc; Tuplestorestate *tupstore; MemoryContext per_query_ctx; MemoryContext oldcontext; Oid userid = GetUserId(); bool is_superuser = superuser(); char *qbuffer = NULL; Size qbuffer_size = 0; Size extent = 0; int gc_count = 0; HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq; pgssEntry *entry; /* hash table must exist already */ if (!pgss || !pgss_hash) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE), errmsg("pg_sessions must be loaded via shared_preload_libraries"))); /* check to see if caller supports us returning a tuplestore */ if (rsinfo == NULL || !IsA(rsinfo, ReturnSetInfo)) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set"))); if (!(rsinfo->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize)) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED), errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not " \ "allowed in this context"))); /* Switch into long-lived context to construct returned data structures */ per_query_ctx = rsinfo->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory; oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_query_ctx); /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */ if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE) elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type"); /* * Check we have the expected number of output arguments. Aside from * being a good safety check, we need a kluge here to detect API version * 1.1, which was wedged into the code in an ill-considered way. */ switch (tupdesc->natts) { case pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_0: if (api_version != PGSS_V1_0) elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments"); break; case pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_1: /* pg_sessions() should have told us 1.0 */ if (api_version != PGSS_V1_0) elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments"); api_version = PGSS_V1_1; break; case pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_2: if (api_version != PGSS_V1_2) elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments"); break; case pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_3: if (api_version != PGSS_V1_3) elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments"); break; default: elog(ERROR, "incorrect number of output arguments"); } tupstore = tuplestore_begin_heap(true, false, work_mem); rsinfo->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize; rsinfo->setResult = tupstore; rsinfo->setDesc = tupdesc; MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext); /* * We'd like to load the query text file (if needed) while not holding any * lock on pgss->lock. In the worst case we'll have to do this again * after we have the lock, but it's unlikely enough to make this a win * despite occasional duplicated work. We need to reload if anybody * writes to the file (either a retail qtext_store(), or a garbage * collection) between this point and where we've gotten shared lock. If * a qtext_store is actually in progress when we look, we might as well * skip the speculative load entirely. */ if (showtext) { int n_writers; /* Take the mutex so we can examine variables */ { volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss; SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex); extent = s->extent; n_writers = s->n_writers; gc_count = s->gc_count; SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex); } /* No point in loading file now if there are active writers */ if (n_writers == 0) qbuffer = qtext_load_file(&qbuffer_size); } /* * Get shared lock, load or reload the query text file if we must, and * iterate over the hashtable entries. * * With a large hash table, we might be holding the lock rather longer * than one could wish. However, this only blocks creation of new hash * table entries, and the larger the hash table the less likely that is to * be needed. So we can hope this is okay. Perhaps someday we'll decide * we need to partition the hash table to limit the time spent holding any * one lock. */ LWLockAcquire(pgss->lock, LW_SHARED); if (showtext) { /* * Here it is safe to examine extent and gc_count without taking the * mutex. Note that although other processes might change * pgss->extent just after we look at it, the strings they then write * into the file cannot yet be referenced in the hashtable, so we * don't care whether we see them or not. * * If qtext_load_file fails, we just press on; we'll return NULL for * every query text. */ if (qbuffer == NULL || pgss->extent != extent || pgss->gc_count != gc_count) { if (qbuffer) free(qbuffer); qbuffer = qtext_load_file(&qbuffer_size); } } hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash); while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) { Datum values[pg_sessionsS_COLS]; bool nulls[pg_sessionsS_COLS]; int i = 0; Counters tmp; double stddev; int64 queryid = entry->key.queryid; memset(values, 0, sizeof(values)); memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls)); values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(entry->key.userid); values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(entry->key.dbid); values[i++] = ObjectIdGetDatum(entry->key.pid); if (is_superuser || entry->key.userid == userid) { if (api_version >= PGSS_V1_2) values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(queryid); if (showtext) { char *qstr = qtext_fetch(entry->query_offset, entry->query_len, qbuffer, qbuffer_size); if (qstr) { char *enc; enc = pg_any_to_server(qstr, entry->query_len, entry->encoding); values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum(enc); if (enc != qstr) pfree(enc); } else { /* Just return a null if we fail to find the text */ nulls[i++] = true; } } else { /* Query text not requested */ nulls[i++] = true; } } else { /* Don't show queryid */ if (api_version >= PGSS_V1_2) nulls[i++] = true; /* * Don't show query text, but hint as to the reason for not doing * so if it was requested */ if (showtext) values[i++] = CStringGetTextDatum(""); else nulls[i++] = true; } /* copy counters to a local variable to keep locking time short */ { volatile pgssEntry *e = (volatile pgssEntry *) entry; SpinLockAcquire(&e->mutex); tmp = e->counters; SpinLockRelease(&e->mutex); } /* Skip entry if unexecuted (ie, it's a pending "sticky" entry) */ if (tmp.calls == 0) continue; values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.calls); values[i++] = TimestampTzGetDatum(tmp.last_executed_timestamp); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.state); values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.total_time); if (api_version >= PGSS_V1_3) { values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.min_time); values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.max_time); values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.mean_time); /* * Note we are calculating the population variance here, not the * sample variance, as we have data for the whole population, so * Bessel's correction is not used, and we don't divide by * tmp.calls - 1. */ if (tmp.calls > 1) stddev = sqrt(tmp.sum_var_time / tmp.calls); else stddev = 0.0; values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(stddev); } values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.rows); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.shared_blks_hit); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.shared_blks_read); if (api_version >= PGSS_V1_1) values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.shared_blks_dirtied); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.shared_blks_written); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.local_blks_hit); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.local_blks_read); if (api_version >= PGSS_V1_1) values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.local_blks_dirtied); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.local_blks_written); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.temp_blks_read); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.temp_blks_written); if (api_version >= PGSS_V1_1) { values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.blk_read_time); values[i++] = Float8GetDatumFast(tmp.blk_write_time); } values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.user_time); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.system_time); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.virtual_memory_size); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.resident_memory_size); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.bytes_reads); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.bytes_writes); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.iops_reads); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.iops_writes); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.bytes_preads); values[i++] = Int64GetDatumFast(tmp.bytes_pwrites); Assert(i == (api_version == PGSS_V1_0 ? pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_0 : api_version == PGSS_V1_1 ? pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_1 : api_version == PGSS_V1_2 ? pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_2 : api_version == PGSS_V1_3 ? pg_sessionsS_COLS_V1_3 : -1 /* fail if you forget to update this assert */ )); tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, nulls); } /* clean up and return the tuplestore */ LWLockRelease(pgss->lock); if (qbuffer) free(qbuffer); tuplestore_donestoring(tupstore); } /* * Estimate shared memory space needed. */ static Size pgss_memsize(void) { Size size; size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(pgssSharedState)); size = add_size(size, hash_estimate_size(pgss_max, sizeof(pgssEntry))); return size; } /* * Allocate a new hashtable entry. * caller must hold an exclusive lock on pgss->lock * * "query" need not be null-terminated; we rely on query_len instead * * If "sticky" is true, make the new entry artificially sticky so that it will * probably still be there when the query finishes execution. We do this by * giving it a median usage value rather than the normal value. (Strictly * speaking, query strings are normalized on a best effort basis, though it * would be difficult to demonstrate this even under artificial conditions.) * * Note: despite needing exclusive lock, it's not an error for the target * entry to already exist. This is because pgss_store releases and * reacquires lock after failing to find a match; so someone else could * have made the entry while we waited to get exclusive lock. */ static pgssEntry * entry_alloc(pgssHashKey *key, Size query_offset, int query_len, int encoding, bool sticky) { pgssEntry *entry; bool found; /* Make space if needed */ while (hash_get_num_entries(pgss_hash) >= pgss_max) entry_dealloc(); /* Find or create an entry with desired hash code */ entry = (pgssEntry *) hash_search(pgss_hash, key, HASH_ENTER, &found); if (!found) { /* New entry, initialize it */ /* reset the statistics */ memset(&entry->counters, 0, sizeof(Counters)); /* set the appropriate initial usage count */ entry->counters.usage = sticky ? pgss->cur_median_usage : USAGE_INIT; /* re-initialize the mutex each time ... we assume no one using it */ SpinLockInit(&entry->mutex); /* ... and don't forget the query text metadata */ Assert(query_len >= 0); entry->query_offset = query_offset; entry->query_len = query_len; entry->encoding = encoding; } return entry; } /* * qsort comparator for sorting into increasing usage order */ static int entry_cmp(const void *lhs, const void *rhs) { double l_usage = (*(pgssEntry *const *) lhs)->counters.usage; double r_usage = (*(pgssEntry *const *) rhs)->counters.usage; if (l_usage < r_usage) return -1; else if (l_usage > r_usage) return +1; else return 0; } /* * Deallocate least-used entries. * * Caller must hold an exclusive lock on pgss->lock. */ static void entry_dealloc(void) { HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq; pgssEntry **entries; pgssEntry *entry; int nvictims; int i; Size tottextlen; int nvalidtexts; /* * Sort entries by usage and deallocate USAGE_DEALLOC_PERCENT of them. * While we're scanning the table, apply the decay factor to the usage * values, and update the mean query length. * * Note that the mean query length is almost immediately obsolete, since * we compute it before not after discarding the least-used entries. * Hopefully, that doesn't affect the mean too much; it doesn't seem worth * making two passes to get a more current result. Likewise, the new * cur_median_usage includes the entries we're about to zap. */ entries = palloc(hash_get_num_entries(pgss_hash) * sizeof(pgssEntry *)); i = 0; tottextlen = 0; nvalidtexts = 0; hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash); while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) { entries[i++] = entry; /* "Sticky" entries get a different usage decay rate. */ if (entry->counters.calls == 0) entry->counters.usage *= STICKY_DECREASE_FACTOR; else entry->counters.usage *= USAGE_DECREASE_FACTOR; /* In the mean length computation, ignore dropped texts. */ if (entry->query_len >= 0) { tottextlen += entry->query_len + 1; nvalidtexts++; } } /* Sort into increasing order by usage */ qsort(entries, i, sizeof(pgssEntry *), entry_cmp); /* Record the (approximate) median usage */ if (i > 0) pgss->cur_median_usage = entries[i / 2]->counters.usage; /* Record the mean query length */ if (nvalidtexts > 0) pgss->mean_query_len = tottextlen / nvalidtexts; else pgss->mean_query_len = ASSUMED_LENGTH_INIT; /* Now zap an appropriate fraction of lowest-usage entries */ nvictims = Max(10, i * USAGE_DEALLOC_PERCENT / 100); nvictims = Min(nvictims, i); for (i = 0; i < nvictims; i++) { hash_search(pgss_hash, &entries[i]->key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); } pfree(entries); } /* * Given a null-terminated string, allocate a new entry in the external query * text file and store the string there. * * Although we could compute the string length via strlen(), callers already * have it handy, so we require them to pass it too. * * If successful, returns true, and stores the new entry's offset in the file * into *query_offset. Also, if gc_count isn't NULL, *gc_count is set to the * number of garbage collections that have occurred so far. * * On failure, returns false. * * At least a shared lock on pgss->lock must be held by the caller, so as * to prevent a concurrent garbage collection. Share-lock-holding callers * should pass a gc_count pointer to obtain the number of garbage collections, * so that they can recheck the count after obtaining exclusive lock to * detect whether a garbage collection occurred (and removed this entry). */ static bool qtext_store(const char *query, int query_len, Size *query_offset, int *gc_count) { Size off; int fd; /* * We use a spinlock to protect extent/n_writers/gc_count, so that * multiple processes may execute this function concurrently. */ { volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss; SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex); off = s->extent; s->extent += query_len + 1; s->n_writers++; if (gc_count) *gc_count = s->gc_count; SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex); } *query_offset = off; /* Now write the data into the successfully-reserved part of the file */ fd = OpenTransientFile(PGSS_TEXT_FILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | PG_BINARY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); if (fd < 0) goto error; if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) goto error; if (write(fd, query, query_len + 1) != query_len + 1) goto error; CloseTransientFile(fd); /* Mark our write complete */ { volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss; SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex); s->n_writers--; SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex); } return true; error: ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); if (fd >= 0) CloseTransientFile(fd); /* Mark our write complete */ { volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss; SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex); s->n_writers--; SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex); } return false; } /* * Read the external query text file into a malloc'd buffer. * * Returns NULL (without throwing an error) if unable to read, eg * file not there or insufficient memory. * * On success, the buffer size is also returned into *buffer_size. * * This can be called without any lock on pgss->lock, but in that case * the caller is responsible for verifying that the result is sane. */ static char * qtext_load_file(Size *buffer_size) { char *buf; int fd; struct stat stat; fd = OpenTransientFile(PGSS_TEXT_FILE, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0); if (fd < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not read pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); return NULL; } /* Get file length */ if (fstat(fd, &stat)) { ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not stat pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); CloseTransientFile(fd); return NULL; } /* Allocate buffer; beware that off_t might be wider than size_t */ if (stat.st_size <= MaxAllocHugeSize) buf = (char *) malloc(stat.st_size); else buf = NULL; if (buf == NULL) { ereport(LOG, (errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY), errmsg("out of memory"), errdetail("Could not allocate enough memory to read pg_sessions file \"%s\".", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); CloseTransientFile(fd); return NULL; } /* * OK, slurp in the file. If we get a short read and errno doesn't get * set, the reason is probably that garbage collection truncated the file * since we did the fstat(), so we don't log a complaint --- but we don't * return the data, either, since it's most likely corrupt due to * concurrent writes from garbage collection. */ errno = 0; if (read(fd, buf, stat.st_size) != stat.st_size) { if (errno) ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not read pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); free(buf); CloseTransientFile(fd); return NULL; } CloseTransientFile(fd); *buffer_size = stat.st_size; return buf; } /* * Locate a query text in the file image previously read by qtext_load_file(). * * We validate the given offset/length, and return NULL if bogus. Otherwise, * the result points to a null-terminated string within the buffer. */ static char * qtext_fetch(Size query_offset, int query_len, char *buffer, Size buffer_size) { /* File read failed? */ if (buffer == NULL) return NULL; /* Bogus offset/length? */ if (query_len < 0 || query_offset + query_len >= buffer_size) return NULL; /* As a further sanity check, make sure there's a trailing null */ if (buffer[query_offset + query_len] != '\0') return NULL; /* Looks OK */ return buffer + query_offset; } /* * Do we need to garbage-collect the external query text file? * * Caller should hold at least a shared lock on pgss->lock. */ static bool need_gc_qtexts(void) { Size extent; /* Read shared extent pointer */ { volatile pgssSharedState *s = (volatile pgssSharedState *) pgss; SpinLockAcquire(&s->mutex); extent = s->extent; SpinLockRelease(&s->mutex); } /* Don't proceed if file does not exceed 512 bytes per possible entry */ if (extent < 512 * pgss_max) return false; /* * Don't proceed if file is less than about 50% bloat. Nothing can or * should be done in the event of unusually large query texts accounting * for file's large size. We go to the trouble of maintaining the mean * query length in order to prevent garbage collection from thrashing * uselessly. */ if (extent < pgss->mean_query_len * pgss_max * 2) return false; return true; } /* * Garbage-collect orphaned query texts in external file. * * This won't be called often in the typical case, since it's likely that * there won't be too much churn, and besides, a similar compaction process * occurs when serializing to disk at shutdown or as part of resetting. * Despite this, it seems prudent to plan for the edge case where the file * becomes unreasonably large, with no other method of compaction likely to * occur in the foreseeable future. * * The caller must hold an exclusive lock on pgss->lock. * * At the first sign of trouble we unlink the query text file to get a clean * slate (although existing statistics are retained), rather than risk * thrashing by allowing the same problem case to recur indefinitely. */ static void gc_qtexts(void) { char *qbuffer; Size qbuffer_size; FILE *qfile = NULL; HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq; pgssEntry *entry; Size extent; int nentries; /* * When called from pgss_store, some other session might have proceeded * with garbage collection in the no-lock-held interim of lock strength * escalation. Check once more that this is actually necessary. */ if (!need_gc_qtexts()) return; /* * Load the old texts file. If we fail (out of memory, for instance), * invalidate query texts. Hopefully this is rare. It might seem better * to leave things alone on an OOM failure, but the problem is that the * file is only going to get bigger; hoping for a future non-OOM result is * risky and can easily lead to complete denial of service. */ qbuffer = qtext_load_file(&qbuffer_size); if (qbuffer == NULL) goto gc_fail; /* * We overwrite the query texts file in place, so as to reduce the risk of * an out-of-disk-space failure. Since the file is guaranteed not to get * larger, this should always work on traditional filesystems; though we * could still lose on copy-on-write filesystems. */ qfile = AllocateFile(PGSS_TEXT_FILE, PG_BINARY_W); if (qfile == NULL) { ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); goto gc_fail; } extent = 0; nentries = 0; hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash); while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) { int query_len = entry->query_len; char *qry = qtext_fetch(entry->query_offset, query_len, qbuffer, qbuffer_size); if (qry == NULL) { /* Trouble ... drop the text */ entry->query_offset = 0; entry->query_len = -1; /* entry will not be counted in mean query length computation */ continue; } if (fwrite(qry, 1, query_len + 1, qfile) != query_len + 1) { ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); hash_seq_term(&hash_seq); goto gc_fail; } entry->query_offset = extent; extent += query_len + 1; nentries++; } /* * Truncate away any now-unused space. If this fails for some odd reason, * we log it, but there's no need to fail. */ if (ftruncate(fileno(qfile), extent) != 0) ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not truncate pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); if (FreeFile(qfile)) { ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); qfile = NULL; goto gc_fail; } elog(DEBUG1, "pgss gc of queries file shrunk size from %zu to %zu", pgss->extent, extent); /* Reset the shared extent pointer */ pgss->extent = extent; /* * Also update the mean query length, to be sure that need_gc_qtexts() * won't still think we have a problem. */ if (nentries > 0) pgss->mean_query_len = extent / nentries; else pgss->mean_query_len = ASSUMED_LENGTH_INIT; free(qbuffer); /* * OK, count a garbage collection cycle. (Note: even though we have * exclusive lock on pgss->lock, we must take pgss->mutex for this, since * other processes may examine gc_count while holding only the mutex. * Also, we have to advance the count *after* we've rewritten the file, * else other processes might not realize they read a stale file.) */ record_gc_qtexts(); return; gc_fail: /* clean up resources */ if (qfile) FreeFile(qfile); if (qbuffer) free(qbuffer); /* * Since the contents of the external file are now uncertain, mark all * hashtable entries as having invalid texts. */ hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash); while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) { entry->query_offset = 0; entry->query_len = -1; } /* * Destroy the query text file and create a new, empty one */ (void) unlink(PGSS_TEXT_FILE); qfile = AllocateFile(PGSS_TEXT_FILE, PG_BINARY_W); if (qfile == NULL) ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not write new pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); else FreeFile(qfile); /* Reset the shared extent pointer */ pgss->extent = 0; /* Reset mean_query_len to match the new state */ pgss->mean_query_len = ASSUMED_LENGTH_INIT; /* * Bump the GC count even though we failed. * * This is needed to make concurrent readers of file without any lock on * pgss->lock notice existence of new version of file. Once readers * subsequently observe a change in GC count with pgss->lock held, that * forces a safe reopen of file. Writers also require that we bump here, * of course. (As required by locking protocol, readers and writers don't * trust earlier file contents until gc_count is found unchanged after * pgss->lock acquired in shared or exclusive mode respectively.) */ record_gc_qtexts(); } /* * Release all entries. */ static void entry_reset(void) { HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq; pgssEntry *entry; FILE *qfile; LWLockAcquire(pgss->lock, LW_EXCLUSIVE); hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, pgss_hash); while ((entry = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL) { hash_search(pgss_hash, &entry->key, HASH_REMOVE, NULL); } /* * Write new empty query file, perhaps even creating a new one to recover * if the file was missing. */ qfile = AllocateFile(PGSS_TEXT_FILE, PG_BINARY_W); if (qfile == NULL) { ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not create pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); goto done; } /* If ftruncate fails, log it, but it's not a fatal problem */ if (ftruncate(fileno(qfile), 0) != 0) ereport(LOG, (errcode_for_file_access(), errmsg("could not truncate pg_sessions file \"%s\": %m", PGSS_TEXT_FILE))); FreeFile(qfile); done: pgss->extent = 0; /* This counts as a query text garbage collection for our purposes */ record_gc_qtexts(); LWLockRelease(pgss->lock); } /* * AppendJumble: Append a value that is substantive in a given query to * the current jumble. */ static void AppendJumble(pgssJumbleState *jstate, const unsigned char *item, Size size) { unsigned char *jumble = jstate->jumble; Size jumble_len = jstate->jumble_len; /* * Whenever the jumble buffer is full, we hash the current contents and * reset the buffer to contain just that hash value, thus relying on the * hash to summarize everything so far. */ while (size > 0) { Size part_size; if (jumble_len >= JUMBLE_SIZE) { uint32 start_hash = hash_any(jumble, JUMBLE_SIZE); memcpy(jumble, &start_hash, sizeof(start_hash)); jumble_len = sizeof(start_hash); } part_size = Min(size, JUMBLE_SIZE - jumble_len); memcpy(jumble + jumble_len, item, part_size); jumble_len += part_size; item += part_size; size -= part_size; } jstate->jumble_len = jumble_len; } /* * Wrappers around AppendJumble to encapsulate details of serialization * of individual local variable elements. */ #define APP_JUMB(item) \ AppendJumble(jstate, (const unsigned char *) &(item), sizeof(item)) #define APP_JUMB_STRING(str) \ AppendJumble(jstate, (const unsigned char *) (str), strlen(str) + 1) /* * JumbleQuery: Selectively serialize the query tree, appending significant * data to the "query jumble" while ignoring nonsignificant data. * * Rule of thumb for what to include is that we should ignore anything not * semantically significant (such as alias names) as well as anything that can * be deduced from child nodes (else we'd just be double-hashing that piece * of information). */ static void JumbleQuery(pgssJumbleState *jstate, Query *query) { Assert(IsA(query, Query)); Assert(query->utilityStmt == NULL); APP_JUMB(query->commandType); /* resultRelation is usually predictable from commandType */ JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->cteList); JumbleRangeTable(jstate, query->rtable); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->jointree); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->targetList); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->onConflict); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->returningList); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->groupClause); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->groupingSets); JumbleExpr(jstate, query->havingQual); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->windowClause); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->distinctClause); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) query->sortClause); JumbleExpr(jstate, query->limitOffset); JumbleExpr(jstate, query->limitCount); /* we ignore rowMarks */ JumbleExpr(jstate, query->setOperations); } /* * Jumble a range table */ static void JumbleRangeTable(pgssJumbleState *jstate, List *rtable) { ListCell *lc; foreach(lc, rtable) { RangeTblEntry *rte = (RangeTblEntry *) lfirst(lc); Assert(IsA(rte, RangeTblEntry)); APP_JUMB(rte->rtekind); switch (rte->rtekind) { case RTE_RELATION: APP_JUMB(rte->relid); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) rte->tablesample); break; case RTE_SUBQUERY: JumbleQuery(jstate, rte->subquery); break; case RTE_JOIN: APP_JUMB(rte->jointype); break; case RTE_FUNCTION: JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) rte->functions); break; case RTE_VALUES: JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) rte->values_lists); break; case RTE_CTE: /* * Depending on the CTE name here isn't ideal, but it's the * only info we have to identify the referenced WITH item. */ APP_JUMB_STRING(rte->ctename); APP_JUMB(rte->ctelevelsup); break; default: elog(ERROR, "unrecognized RTE kind: %d", (int) rte->rtekind); break; } } } /* * Jumble an expression tree * * In general this function should handle all the same node types that * expression_tree_walker() does, and therefore it's coded to be as parallel * to that function as possible. However, since we are only invoked on * queries immediately post-parse-analysis, we need not handle node types * that only appear in planning. * * Note: the reason we don't simply use expression_tree_walker() is that the * point of that function is to support tree walkers that don't care about * most tree node types, but here we care about all types. We should complain * about any unrecognized node type. */ static void JumbleExpr(pgssJumbleState *jstate, Node *node) { ListCell *temp; if (node == NULL) return; /* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex expressions */ check_stack_depth(); /* * We always emit the node's NodeTag, then any additional fields that are * considered significant, and then we recurse to any child nodes. */ APP_JUMB(node->type); switch (nodeTag(node)) { case T_Var: { Var *var = (Var *) node; APP_JUMB(var->varno); APP_JUMB(var->varattno); APP_JUMB(var->varlevelsup); } break; case T_Const: { Const *c = (Const *) node; /* We jumble only the constant's type, not its value */ APP_JUMB(c->consttype); /* Also, record its parse location for query normalization */ RecordConstLocation(jstate, c->location); } break; case T_Param: { Param *p = (Param *) node; APP_JUMB(p->paramkind); APP_JUMB(p->paramid); APP_JUMB(p->paramtype); } break; case T_Aggref: { Aggref *expr = (Aggref *) node; APP_JUMB(expr->aggfnoid); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->aggdirectargs); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->args); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->aggorder); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->aggdistinct); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->aggfilter); } break; case T_GroupingFunc: { GroupingFunc *grpnode = (GroupingFunc *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) grpnode->refs); } break; case T_WindowFunc: { WindowFunc *expr = (WindowFunc *) node; APP_JUMB(expr->winfnoid); APP_JUMB(expr->winref); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->args); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->aggfilter); } break; case T_ArrayRef: { ArrayRef *aref = (ArrayRef *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) aref->refupperindexpr); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) aref->reflowerindexpr); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) aref->refexpr); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) aref->refassgnexpr); } break; case T_FuncExpr: { FuncExpr *expr = (FuncExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(expr->funcid); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->args); } break; case T_NamedArgExpr: { NamedArgExpr *nae = (NamedArgExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(nae->argnumber); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) nae->arg); } break; case T_OpExpr: case T_DistinctExpr: /* struct-equivalent to OpExpr */ case T_NullIfExpr: /* struct-equivalent to OpExpr */ { OpExpr *expr = (OpExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(expr->opno); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->args); } break; case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr: { ScalarArrayOpExpr *expr = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(expr->opno); APP_JUMB(expr->useOr); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->args); } break; case T_BoolExpr: { BoolExpr *expr = (BoolExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(expr->boolop); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) expr->args); } break; case T_SubLink: { SubLink *sublink = (SubLink *) node; APP_JUMB(sublink->subLinkType); APP_JUMB(sublink->subLinkId); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) sublink->testexpr); JumbleQuery(jstate, (Query *) sublink->subselect); } break; case T_FieldSelect: { FieldSelect *fs = (FieldSelect *) node; APP_JUMB(fs->fieldnum); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) fs->arg); } break; case T_FieldStore: { FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) fstore->arg); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) fstore->newvals); } break; case T_RelabelType: { RelabelType *rt = (RelabelType *) node; APP_JUMB(rt->resulttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) rt->arg); } break; case T_CoerceViaIO: { CoerceViaIO *cio = (CoerceViaIO *) node; APP_JUMB(cio->resulttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) cio->arg); } break; case T_ArrayCoerceExpr: { ArrayCoerceExpr *acexpr = (ArrayCoerceExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(acexpr->resulttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) acexpr->arg); } break; case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr: { ConvertRowtypeExpr *crexpr = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(crexpr->resulttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) crexpr->arg); } break; case T_CollateExpr: { CollateExpr *ce = (CollateExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(ce->collOid); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) ce->arg); } break; case T_CaseExpr: { CaseExpr *caseexpr = (CaseExpr *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) caseexpr->arg); foreach(temp, caseexpr->args) { CaseWhen *when = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(temp); Assert(IsA(when, CaseWhen)); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) when->expr); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) when->result); } JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) caseexpr->defresult); } break; case T_CaseTestExpr: { CaseTestExpr *ct = (CaseTestExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(ct->typeId); } break; case T_ArrayExpr: JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) ((ArrayExpr *) node)->elements); break; case T_RowExpr: JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) ((RowExpr *) node)->args); break; case T_RowCompareExpr: { RowCompareExpr *rcexpr = (RowCompareExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(rcexpr->rctype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) rcexpr->largs); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) rcexpr->rargs); } break; case T_CoalesceExpr: JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) ((CoalesceExpr *) node)->args); break; case T_MinMaxExpr: { MinMaxExpr *mmexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(mmexpr->op); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) mmexpr->args); } break; case T_XmlExpr: { XmlExpr *xexpr = (XmlExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(xexpr->op); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) xexpr->named_args); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) xexpr->args); } break; case T_NullTest: { NullTest *nt = (NullTest *) node; APP_JUMB(nt->nulltesttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) nt->arg); } break; case T_BooleanTest: { BooleanTest *bt = (BooleanTest *) node; APP_JUMB(bt->booltesttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) bt->arg); } break; case T_CoerceToDomain: { CoerceToDomain *cd = (CoerceToDomain *) node; APP_JUMB(cd->resulttype); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) cd->arg); } break; case T_CoerceToDomainValue: { CoerceToDomainValue *cdv = (CoerceToDomainValue *) node; APP_JUMB(cdv->typeId); } break; case T_SetToDefault: { SetToDefault *sd = (SetToDefault *) node; APP_JUMB(sd->typeId); } break; case T_CurrentOfExpr: { CurrentOfExpr *ce = (CurrentOfExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(ce->cvarno); if (ce->cursor_name) APP_JUMB_STRING(ce->cursor_name); APP_JUMB(ce->cursor_param); } break; case T_InferenceElem: { InferenceElem *ie = (InferenceElem *) node; APP_JUMB(ie->infercollid); APP_JUMB(ie->inferopclass); JumbleExpr(jstate, ie->expr); } break; case T_TargetEntry: { TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) node; APP_JUMB(tle->resno); APP_JUMB(tle->ressortgroupref); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) tle->expr); } break; case T_RangeTblRef: { RangeTblRef *rtr = (RangeTblRef *) node; APP_JUMB(rtr->rtindex); } break; case T_JoinExpr: { JoinExpr *join = (JoinExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(join->jointype); APP_JUMB(join->isNatural); APP_JUMB(join->rtindex); JumbleExpr(jstate, join->larg); JumbleExpr(jstate, join->rarg); JumbleExpr(jstate, join->quals); } break; case T_FromExpr: { FromExpr *from = (FromExpr *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) from->fromlist); JumbleExpr(jstate, from->quals); } break; case T_OnConflictExpr: { OnConflictExpr *conf = (OnConflictExpr *) node; APP_JUMB(conf->action); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) conf->arbiterElems); JumbleExpr(jstate, conf->arbiterWhere); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) conf->onConflictSet); JumbleExpr(jstate, conf->onConflictWhere); APP_JUMB(conf->constraint); APP_JUMB(conf->exclRelIndex); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) conf->exclRelTlist); } break; case T_List: foreach(temp, (List *) node) { JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) lfirst(temp)); } break; case T_IntList: foreach(temp, (List *) node) { APP_JUMB(lfirst_int(temp)); } break; case T_SortGroupClause: { SortGroupClause *sgc = (SortGroupClause *) node; APP_JUMB(sgc->tleSortGroupRef); APP_JUMB(sgc->eqop); APP_JUMB(sgc->sortop); APP_JUMB(sgc->nulls_first); } break; case T_GroupingSet: { GroupingSet *gsnode = (GroupingSet *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) gsnode->content); } break; case T_WindowClause: { WindowClause *wc = (WindowClause *) node; APP_JUMB(wc->winref); APP_JUMB(wc->frameOptions); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) wc->partitionClause); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) wc->orderClause); JumbleExpr(jstate, wc->startOffset); JumbleExpr(jstate, wc->endOffset); } break; case T_CommonTableExpr: { CommonTableExpr *cte = (CommonTableExpr *) node; /* we store the string name because RTE_CTE RTEs need it */ APP_JUMB_STRING(cte->ctename); JumbleQuery(jstate, (Query *) cte->ctequery); } break; case T_SetOperationStmt: { SetOperationStmt *setop = (SetOperationStmt *) node; APP_JUMB(setop->op); APP_JUMB(setop->all); JumbleExpr(jstate, setop->larg); JumbleExpr(jstate, setop->rarg); } break; case T_RangeTblFunction: { RangeTblFunction *rtfunc = (RangeTblFunction *) node; JumbleExpr(jstate, rtfunc->funcexpr); } break; case T_TableSampleClause: { TableSampleClause *tsc = (TableSampleClause *) node; APP_JUMB(tsc->tsmhandler); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) tsc->args); JumbleExpr(jstate, (Node *) tsc->repeatable); } break; default: /* Only a warning, since we can stumble along anyway */ elog(WARNING, "unrecognized node type: %d", (int) nodeTag(node)); break; } } /* * Record location of constant within query string of query tree * that is currently being walked. */ static void RecordConstLocation(pgssJumbleState *jstate, int location) { /* -1 indicates unknown or undefined location */ if (location >= 0) { /* enlarge array if needed */ if (jstate->clocations_count >= jstate->clocations_buf_size) { jstate->clocations_buf_size *= 2; jstate->clocations = (pgssLocationLen *) repalloc(jstate->clocations, jstate->clocations_buf_size * sizeof(pgssLocationLen)); } jstate->clocations[jstate->clocations_count].location = location; /* initialize lengths to -1 to simplify fill_in_constant_lengths */ jstate->clocations[jstate->clocations_count].length = -1; jstate->clocations_count++; } } /* * Generate a normalized version of the query string that will be used to * represent all similar queries. * * Note that the normalized representation may well vary depending on * just which "equivalent" query is used to create the hashtable entry. * We assume this is OK. * * *query_len_p contains the input string length, and is updated with * the result string length (which cannot be longer) on exit. * * Returns a palloc'd string. */ static char * generate_normalized_query(pgssJumbleState *jstate, const char *query, int *query_len_p, int encoding) { char *norm_query; int query_len = *query_len_p; int i, len_to_wrt, /* Length (in bytes) to write */ quer_loc = 0, /* Source query byte location */ n_quer_loc = 0, /* Normalized query byte location */ last_off = 0, /* Offset from start for previous tok */ last_tok_len = 0; /* Length (in bytes) of that tok */ /* * Get constants' lengths (core system only gives us locations). Note * this also ensures the items are sorted by location. */ fill_in_constant_lengths(jstate, query); /* Allocate result buffer */ norm_query = palloc(query_len + 1); for (i = 0; i < jstate->clocations_count; i++) { int off, /* Offset from start for cur tok */ tok_len; /* Length (in bytes) of that tok */ off = jstate->clocations[i].location; tok_len = jstate->clocations[i].length; if (tok_len < 0) continue; /* ignore any duplicates */ /* Copy next chunk (what precedes the next constant) */ len_to_wrt = off - last_off; len_to_wrt -= last_tok_len; Assert(len_to_wrt >= 0); memcpy(norm_query + n_quer_loc, query + quer_loc, len_to_wrt); n_quer_loc += len_to_wrt; /* And insert a '?' in place of the constant token */ norm_query[n_quer_loc++] = '?'; quer_loc = off + tok_len; last_off = off; last_tok_len = tok_len; } /* * We've copied up until the last ignorable constant. Copy over the * remaining bytes of the original query string. */ len_to_wrt = query_len - quer_loc; Assert(len_to_wrt >= 0); memcpy(norm_query + n_quer_loc, query + quer_loc, len_to_wrt); n_quer_loc += len_to_wrt; Assert(n_quer_loc <= query_len); norm_query[n_quer_loc] = '\0'; *query_len_p = n_quer_loc; return norm_query; } /* * Given a valid SQL string and an array of constant-location records, * fill in the textual lengths of those constants. * * The constants may use any allowed constant syntax, such as float literals, * bit-strings, single-quoted strings and dollar-quoted strings. This is * accomplished by using the public API for the core scanner. * * It is the caller's job to ensure that the string is a valid SQL statement * with constants at the indicated locations. Since in practice the string * has already been parsed, and the locations that the caller provides will * have originated from within the authoritative parser, this should not be * a problem. * * Duplicate constant pointers are possible, and will have their lengths * marked as '-1', so that they are later ignored. (Actually, we assume the * lengths were initialized as -1 to start with, and don't change them here.) * * N.B. There is an assumption that a '-' character at a Const location begins * a negative numeric constant. This precludes there ever being another * reason for a constant to start with a '-'. */ static void fill_in_constant_lengths(pgssJumbleState *jstate, const char *query) { pgssLocationLen *locs; core_yyscan_t yyscanner; core_yy_extra_type yyextra; core_YYSTYPE yylval; YYLTYPE yylloc; int last_loc = -1; int i; /* * Sort the records by location so that we can process them in order while * scanning the query text. */ if (jstate->clocations_count > 1) qsort(jstate->clocations, jstate->clocations_count, sizeof(pgssLocationLen), comp_location); locs = jstate->clocations; /* initialize the flex scanner --- should match raw_parser() */ yyscanner = scanner_init(query, &yyextra, ScanKeywords, NumScanKeywords); /* we don't want to re-emit any escape string warnings */ yyextra.escape_string_warning = false; /* Search for each constant, in sequence */ for (i = 0; i < jstate->clocations_count; i++) { int loc = locs[i].location; int tok; Assert(loc >= 0); if (loc <= last_loc) continue; /* Duplicate constant, ignore */ /* Lex tokens until we find the desired constant */ for (;;) { tok = core_yylex(&yylval, &yylloc, yyscanner); /* We should not hit end-of-string, but if we do, behave sanely */ if (tok == 0) break; /* out of inner for-loop */ /* * We should find the token position exactly, but if we somehow * run past it, work with that. */ if (yylloc >= loc) { if (query[loc] == '-') { /* * It's a negative value - this is the one and only case * where we replace more than a single token. * * Do not compensate for the core system's special-case * adjustment of location to that of the leading '-' * operator in the event of a negative constant. It is * also useful for our purposes to start from the minus * symbol. In this way, queries like "select * from foo * where bar = 1" and "select * from foo where bar = -2" * will have identical normalized query strings. */ tok = core_yylex(&yylval, &yylloc, yyscanner); if (tok == 0) break; /* out of inner for-loop */ } /* * We now rely on the assumption that flex has placed a zero * byte after the text of the current token in scanbuf. */ locs[i].length = strlen(yyextra.scanbuf + loc); break; /* out of inner for-loop */ } } /* If we hit end-of-string, give up, leaving remaining lengths -1 */ if (tok == 0) break; last_loc = loc; } scanner_finish(yyscanner); } /* * comp_location: comparator for qsorting pgssLocationLen structs by location */ static int comp_location(const void *a, const void *b) { int l = ((const pgssLocationLen *) a)->location; int r = ((const pgssLocationLen *) b)->location; if (l < r) return -1; else if (l > r) return +1; else return 0; } int get_proctab(uint32 session_id, char **result) { /* * For details on the Linux process table, see the description of * /proc/PID/stat in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt in the Linux source * code. */ int length; struct stat stat_struct; struct statfs sb; int fd; int len; char buffer[4096]; char *p; char *q; /* Check if /proc is mounted. */ if (statfs(PROCFS, &sb) < 0) { elog(ERROR, "proc filesystem not mounted on " PROCFS "\n"); return 0; } /* Read the stat info for the pid. */ /* Get the full command line information. */ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "%s/%d/cmdline", PROCFS, session_id); fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { elog(ERROR, "'%s' not found", buffer); result[i_fullcomm] = NULL; } else { result[i_fullcomm] = (char *) palloc((FULLCOMM_LEN + 1) * sizeof(char)); len = read(fd, result[i_fullcomm], FULLCOMM_LEN); close(fd); result[i_fullcomm][len] = '\0'; } elog(DEBUG5, "pg_proctab: %s %s", buffer, result[i_fullcomm]); /* Get the uid and username of the pid's owner. */ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "%s/%d", PROCFS, session_id); if (stat(buffer, &stat_struct) < 0) { elog(ERROR, "'%s' not found", buffer); strncpy(result[i_uid], "-1", INTEGER_LEN); result[i_username] = NULL; } else { struct passwd *pwd; snprintf(result[i_uid], INTEGER_LEN, "%d", stat_struct.st_uid); pwd = getpwuid(stat_struct.st_uid); if (pwd == NULL) result[i_username] = NULL; else { result[i_username] = (char *) palloc((strlen(pwd->pw_name) + 1) * sizeof(char)); strncpy(result[i_username], pwd->pw_name, sizeof(result[i_username]) - 1); } } /* Get the process table information for the pid. */ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "%s/%d/stat", PROCFS, session_id); fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { elog(ERROR, "%d/stat not found", session_id); return 0; } len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1); close(fd); buffer[len] = '\0'; elog(DEBUG5, "pg_proctab: %s", buffer); p = buffer; /* pid */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_pid], length, "pid not found", ' '); /* comm */ ++p; if ((q = strchr(p, ')')) == NULL) { elog(ERROR, "pg_proctab: comm not found"); return 0; } length = q - p; strncpy(result[i_comm], p, length); result[i_comm][length] = '\0'; p = q + 2; /* state */ result[i_state][0] = *p; result[i_state][1] = '\0'; p = p + 2; /* ppid */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_ppid], length, "ppid not found", ' '); /* pgrp */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_pgrp], length, "pg_sessions not found", ' '); /* session */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_session], length, "session not found", ' '); /* tty_nr */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_tty_nr], length, "tty_nr not found", ' '); /* tpgid */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_tpgid], length, "tpgid not found", ' '); /* flags */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_flags], length, "flags not found", ' '); /* minflt */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_minflt], length, "minflt not found", ' '); /* cminflt */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_cminflt], length, "cminflt not found", ' '); /* majflt */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_majflt], length, "majflt not found", ' '); /* cmajflt */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_cmajflt], length, "cmajflt not found", ' '); /* utime */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_utime], length, "utime not found", ' '); /* stime */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_stime], length, "stime not found", ' '); /* cutime */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_cutime], length, "cutime not found", ' '); /* cstime */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_cstime], length, "cstime not found", ' '); /* priority */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_priority], length, "priority not found", ' '); /* nice */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_nice], length, "nice not found", ' '); /* num_threads */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_num_threads], length, "num_threads not found", ' '); /* itrealvalue */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_itrealvalue], length, "itrealvalue not found", ' '); /* starttime */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_starttime], length, "starttime not found", ' '); /* vsize */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_vsize], length, "vsize not found", ' '); /* rss */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_rss], length, "rss not found", ' '); SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip rlim */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip startcode */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip endcode */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip startstack */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip kstkesp */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip kstkeip */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip signal (obsolete) */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip blocked (obsolete) */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip sigignore (obsolete) */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip sigcatch (obsolete) */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip wchan */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip nswap (place holder) */ SKIP_TOKEN(p); /* skip cnswap (place holder) */ /* exit_signal */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_exit_signal], length, "exit_signal not found", ' '); /* processor */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_processor], length, "processor not found", ' '); /* rt_priority */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_rt_priority], length, "rt_priority not found", ' '); /* policy */ GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_policy], length, "policy not found", ' '); /* delayacct_blkio_ticks */ /* * It appears sometimes this is the last item in /proc/PID/stat and * sometimes it's not, depending on the version of the kernel and * possibly the architecture. So first test if it is the last item * before determining how to deliminate it. */ if (strchr(p, ' ') == NULL) { GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_delayacct_blkio_ticks], length, "delayacct_blkio_ticks not found", '\n'); } else { GET_NEXT_VALUE(p, q, result[i_delayacct_blkio_ticks], length, "delayacct_blkio_ticks not found", ' '); } /* Get i/o stats per process. */ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "%s/%d/io", PROCFS, session_id); fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { /* If the i/o stats are not available, set the result to zero. */ elog(NOTICE, "i/o stats collection for Linux not enabled"); strncpy(result[i_rchar], "0", BIGINT_LEN); strncpy(result[i_wchar], "0", BIGINT_LEN); strncpy(result[i_syscr], "0", BIGINT_LEN); strncpy(result[i_syscw], "0", BIGINT_LEN); strncpy(result[i_reads], "0", BIGINT_LEN); strncpy(result[i_writes], "0", BIGINT_LEN); strncpy(result[i_cwrites], "0", BIGINT_LEN); } else { len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1); close(fd); buffer[len] = '\0'; p = buffer; GET_VALUE(result[i_rchar]); GET_VALUE(result[i_wchar]); GET_VALUE(result[i_syscr]); GET_VALUE(result[i_syscw]); GET_VALUE(result[i_reads]); GET_VALUE(result[i_writes]); GET_VALUE(result[i_cwrites]); } return 1; }