---
title: Terms
description: Count the number of occurrences for each value in a result set
canonical: https://docs.paradedb.com/documentation/aggregates/bucket/terms
---

<Note>
  If a text or JSON field is in the `GROUP BY` or `ORDER BY` clause, it must use
  the [literal](/documentation/tokenizers/available-tokenizers/literal)
  tokenizer.
</Note>

A terms aggregation counts the number of occurrences for every unique value in a field. For example, the following query
groups the `mock_items` table by `rating`, and calculates the number of items for each unique `rating`.

<CodeGroup>
```sql SQL
SELECT rating, pdb.agg('{"value_count": {"field": "id"}}') FROM mock_items
WHERE id @@@ pdb.all()
GROUP BY rating
LIMIT 10;
```

```python Django
from paradedb import Agg, All, ParadeDB

MockItem.objects.filter(
    id=ParadeDB(All())
).values('rating').annotate(
    agg=Agg('{"value_count": {"field": "id"}}')
)[:10]
```

```python SQLAlchemy
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from paradedb.sqlalchemy import facets, pdb, search

stmt = (
    select(MockItem.rating, pdb.agg(facets.value_count(field="id")).label("agg"))
    .where(search.all(MockItem.id))
    .group_by(MockItem.rating)
    .limit(10)
)

with Session(engine) as session:
    session.execute(stmt).all()
```

```ruby Rails
MockItem.search(:id)
        .match_all
        .aggregate_by(
          :rating,
          agg: ParadeDB::Aggregations.value_count(:id)
        )
        .limit(10)
```

</CodeGroup>

```ini Expected Response
 rating |       agg
--------+-----------------
      4 | {"value": 16.0}
      5 | {"value": 12.0}
      3 | {"value": 9.0}
      2 | {"value": 3.0}
      1 | {"value": 1.0}
(5 rows)
```

Ordering by the bucketing field is supported:

<CodeGroup>
```sql SQL
SELECT rating, pdb.agg('{"value_count": {"field": "id"}}') FROM mock_items
WHERE id @@@ pdb.all()
GROUP BY rating
ORDER BY rating
LIMIT 10;
```

```python Django
from paradedb import Agg, All, ParadeDB

MockItem.objects.filter(
    id=ParadeDB(All())
).values('rating').annotate(
    agg=Agg('{"value_count": {"field": "id"}}')
).order_by('rating')[:10]
```

```python SQLAlchemy
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from paradedb.sqlalchemy import facets, pdb, search

stmt = (
    select(MockItem.rating, pdb.agg(facets.value_count(field="id")).label("agg"))
    .where(search.all(MockItem.id))
    .group_by(MockItem.rating)
    .order_by(MockItem.rating)
    .limit(10)
)

with Session(engine) as session:
    session.execute(stmt).all()
```

```ruby Rails
MockItem.search(:id)
        .match_all
        .aggregate_by(
          :rating,
          agg: ParadeDB::Aggregations.value_count(:id)
        )
        .order(:rating)
        .limit(10)
```

</CodeGroup>

<Note>Ordering by the aggregate value is not yet supported.</Note>

For performance reasons, we strongly recommend adding a `LIMIT` to the `GROUP BY`. Terms aggregations without a `LIMIT` consume more memory and
are slower to execute. If a query does not have a limit and more than `65000` unique values are found in a field, an error will be returned.
