CREATE FUNCTION @extschema@.apply_constraints(p_parent_table text, p_child_table text DEFAULT NULL, p_analyze boolean DEFAULT FALSE, p_job_id bigint DEFAULT NULL, p_debug boolean DEFAULT FALSE) RETURNS void
    LANGUAGE plpgsql
    AS $$
DECLARE

ex_context                      text;
ex_detail                       text;
ex_hint                         text;
ex_message                      text;
v_child_exists                  text;
v_child_tablename               text;
v_col                           text;
v_constraint_cols               text[];
v_constraint_col_type           text;
v_constraint_name               text;
v_constraint_valid              boolean;
v_constraint_values             record;
v_control                       text;
v_control_type                  text;
v_datetime_string               text;
v_epoch                         text;
v_existing_constraint_name      text;
v_job_id                        bigint;
v_jobmon                        boolean;
v_jobmon_schema                 text;
v_last_partition                text;
v_last_partition_id             bigint; 
v_last_partition_timestamp      timestamptz;
v_max_id                        bigint;
v_max_timestamp                 timestamptz;
v_new_search_path               text := '@extschema@,pg_temp';
v_old_search_path               text;
v_optimize_constraint           int;
v_parent_schema                 text;
v_parent_table                  text;
v_parent_tablename              text;
v_partition_interval            text;
v_partition_suffix              text;
v_premake                       int;
v_sql                           text;
v_step_id                       bigint;
v_suffix_position               int;
v_type                          text;

BEGIN
/*
 * Apply constraints managed by partman extension
 */

SELECT parent_table
    , partition_type
    , control
    , premake
    , partition_interval
    , optimize_constraint
    , epoch
    , datetime_string
    , constraint_cols
    , jobmon
    , constraint_valid
INTO v_parent_table
    , v_type
    , v_control
    , v_premake
    , v_partition_interval
    , v_optimize_constraint
    , v_epoch
    , v_datetime_string
    , v_constraint_cols
    , v_jobmon
    , v_constraint_valid
FROM @extschema@.part_config
WHERE parent_table = p_parent_table
AND constraint_cols IS NOT NULL;

IF v_constraint_cols IS NULL THEN
    IF p_debug THEN
        RAISE NOTICE 'Given parent table (%) not set up for constraint management (constraint_cols is NULL)', p_parent_table;
    END IF;
    -- Returns silently to allow this function to be simply called by maintenance processes without having to check if config options are set.
    RETURN;
END IF;

SELECT schemaname, tablename 
INTO v_parent_schema, v_parent_tablename 
FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables 
WHERE schemaname = split_part(v_parent_table, '.', 1)::name
AND tablename = split_part(v_parent_table, '.', 2)::name;

SELECT general_type INTO v_control_type FROM @extschema@.check_control_type(v_parent_schema, v_parent_tablename, v_control);

SELECT current_setting('search_path') INTO v_old_search_path;
IF v_jobmon THEN
    SELECT nspname INTO v_jobmon_schema FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_extension e WHERE e.extname = 'pg_jobmon'::name AND e.extnamespace = n.oid;
    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        v_new_search_path := '@extschema@,'||v_jobmon_schema||',pg_temp';
    END IF;
END IF;
EXECUTE format('SELECT set_config(%L, %L, %L)', 'search_path', v_new_search_path, 'false');

IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
    IF p_job_id IS NULL THEN
        v_job_id := add_job(format('PARTMAN CREATE CONSTRAINT: %s', v_parent_table));
    ELSE
        v_job_id = p_job_id;
    END IF;
END IF;

-- If p_child_table is null, figure out the partition that is the one right before the optimize_constraint value backwards.
IF p_child_table IS NULL THEN
    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        v_step_id := add_step(v_job_id, 'Applying additional constraints: Automatically determining most recent child on which to apply constraints');
    END IF;

    SELECT partition_tablename INTO v_last_partition FROM @extschema@.show_partitions(v_parent_table, 'DESC') LIMIT 1;

    IF v_control_type = 'time' OR (v_control_type = 'id' AND v_epoch <> 'none') THEN
        SELECT child_start_time INTO v_last_partition_timestamp FROM @extschema@.show_partition_info(v_parent_schema||'.'||v_last_partition, v_partition_interval, v_parent_table);
        v_partition_suffix := to_char(v_last_partition_timestamp - (v_partition_interval::interval * (v_optimize_constraint + v_premake + 1) ), v_datetime_string);
    ELSIF v_control_type = 'id' THEN
        SELECT child_start_id INTO v_last_partition_id FROM @extschema@.show_partition_info(v_parent_schema||'.'||v_last_partition, v_partition_interval, v_parent_table);
        v_partition_suffix := (v_last_partition_id - (v_partition_interval::int * (v_optimize_constraint + v_premake + 1) ))::text; 
    END IF;

    v_child_tablename := @extschema@.check_name_length(v_parent_tablename, v_partition_suffix, TRUE);

    IF p_debug THEN
        RAISE NOTICE 'apply_constraint: v_parent_tablename: % , v_partition_suffix: %', v_parent_tablename, v_partition_suffix;
    END IF;

    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'OK', format('Target child table: %s.%s', v_parent_schema, v_child_tablename));
    END IF;
ELSE
    v_child_tablename = split_part(p_child_table, '.', 2);
END IF;
    
IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
    v_step_id := add_step(v_job_id, 'Applying additional constraints: Checking if target child table exists');
END IF;

SELECT tablename FROM pg_catalog.pg_tables INTO v_child_exists WHERE schemaname = v_parent_schema::name AND tablename = v_child_tablename::name;
IF v_child_exists IS NULL THEN
    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'NOTICE', format('Target child table (%s) does not exist. Skipping constraint creation.', v_child_tablename));
        IF p_job_id IS NULL THEN
            PERFORM close_job(v_job_id);
        END IF;
    END IF;
    IF p_debug THEN
        RAISE NOTICE 'Target child table (%) does not exist. Skipping constraint creation.', v_child_tablename;
    END IF;
    EXECUTE format('SELECT set_config(%L, %L, %L)', 'search_path', v_old_search_path, 'false');
    RETURN;
ELSE
    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'OK', 'Done');
    END IF;
END IF;

FOREACH v_col IN ARRAY v_constraint_cols
LOOP
    SELECT con.conname
    INTO v_existing_constraint_name
    FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint con
    JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid = con.conrelid
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON c.relnamespace = n.oid
    JOIN pg_catalog.pg_attribute a ON con.conrelid = a.attrelid 
    WHERE c.relname = v_child_tablename::name
        AND n.nspname = v_parent_schema::name
        AND con.conname LIKE 'partmanconstr_%'
        AND con.contype = 'c' 
        AND a.attname = v_col::name
        AND ARRAY[a.attnum] OPERATOR(pg_catalog.<@) con.conkey
        AND a.attisdropped = false;

    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        v_step_id := add_step(v_job_id, format('Applying additional constraints: Applying new constraint on column: %s', v_col));
    END IF;

    IF v_existing_constraint_name IS NOT NULL THEN
        IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
            PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'NOTICE', format('Partman managed constraint already exists on this table (%s) and column (%s). Skipping creation.', v_child_tablename, v_col));
        END IF;
        IF p_debug THEN
            RAISE NOTICE 'Partman managed constraint already exists on this table (%) and column (%). Skipping creation.', v_child_tablename, v_col ;
        END IF;
        CONTINUE;
    END IF;

    -- Ensure column name gets put on end of constraint name to help avoid naming conflicts 
    v_constraint_name := @extschema@.check_name_length('partmanconstr_'||v_child_tablename, p_suffix := '_'||v_col);

    EXECUTE format('SELECT min(%I)::text AS min, max(%I)::text AS max FROM %I.%I', v_col, v_col, v_parent_schema, v_child_tablename) INTO v_constraint_values;

    IF v_constraint_values IS NOT NULL THEN
        v_sql := format('ALTER TABLE %I.%I ADD CONSTRAINT %I CHECK (%I >= %L AND %I <= %L)'
                            , v_parent_schema
                            , v_child_tablename
                            , v_constraint_name
                            , v_col
                            , v_constraint_values.min
                            , v_col
                            , v_constraint_values.max);

        IF v_constraint_valid = false THEN
            v_sql := format('%s NOT VALID', v_sql);
        END IF;

        IF p_debug THEN
            RAISE NOTICE 'Constraint creation query: %', v_sql;
        END IF;
        EXECUTE v_sql;

        IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
            PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'OK', format('New constraint created: %s', v_sql));
        END IF;
    ELSE
        IF p_debug THEN
            RAISE NOTICE 'Given column (%) contains all NULLs. No constraint created', v_col;
        END IF;
        IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
            PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'NOTICE', format('Given column (%s) contains all NULLs. No constraint created', v_col));
        END IF;
    END IF;

END LOOP;

IF p_analyze THEN
    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        v_step_id := add_step(v_job_id, format('Applying additional constraints: Running analyze on partition set: %s', v_parent_table));
    END IF;
    IF p_debug THEN
        RAISE NOTICE 'Running analyze on partition set: %', v_parent_table;
    END IF;

    EXECUTE format('ANALYZE %I.%I', v_parent_schema, v_parent_tablename);

    IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
        PERFORM update_step(v_step_id, 'OK', 'Done');
    END IF;
END IF;

IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
    PERFORM close_job(v_job_id);
END IF;

EXECUTE format('SELECT set_config(%L, %L, %L)', 'search_path', v_old_search_path, 'false');

EXCEPTION
    WHEN OTHERS THEN
        GET STACKED DIAGNOSTICS ex_message = MESSAGE_TEXT,
                                ex_context = PG_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT,
                                ex_detail = PG_EXCEPTION_DETAIL,
                                ex_hint = PG_EXCEPTION_HINT;
        IF v_jobmon_schema IS NOT NULL THEN
            IF v_job_id IS NULL THEN
                EXECUTE format('SELECT %I.add_job(''PARTMAN CREATE CONSTRAINT: %s'')', v_jobmon_schema, p_parent_table) INTO v_job_id;
                EXECUTE format('SELECT %I.add_step(%s, ''EXCEPTION before job logging started'')', v_jobmon_schema, v_job_id, p_parent_table) INTO v_step_id;
            ELSIF v_step_id IS NULL THEN
                EXECUTE format('SELECT %I.add_step(%s, ''EXCEPTION before first step logged'')', v_jobmon_schema, v_job_id) INTO v_step_id;
            END IF;
            EXECUTE format('SELECT %I.update_step(%s, ''CRITICAL'', %L)', v_jobmon_schema, v_step_id, 'ERROR: '||coalesce(SQLERRM,'unknown'));
            EXECUTE format('SELECT %I.fail_job(%s)', v_jobmon_schema, v_job_id);
        END IF;
        RAISE EXCEPTION '%
CONTEXT: %
DETAIL: %
HINT: %', ex_message, ex_context, ex_detail, ex_hint;
END
$$;